长沙话的状语后置

发布时间：2018-06-07 06:45

本文选题：长沙话 + 状语后置　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：长沙方言是湘方言的典型代表,本文主要以长沙方言状语后置这一特殊语序现象为研究对象,在深入开展方言调查并获得较为丰富的第一手资料的基础上,借鉴目前特殊语序的相关研究成果,对长沙话状语后置现象进行了描写和分析,并以三个平面理论为指导,运用比较分析法等方法,对其进行多角度、多层次的描写和解释,丰富了长沙话的语法研究,对于揭示湘方言的特殊语序现象有一定的参考意义和价值。本文分四个部分。第一部分为绪论,介绍本文的研究目的和意义、研究方法和步骤、对普通话、汉语其他方言以及长沙话的状语后置的前人研究情况分别进行了综述,指明了本文的语料来源。第二部分为论文的主体部分,首先简要介绍了长沙市的地理人文概况和语言使用情况。其次对状语后置的定义和范围进行了界定。接下来论文详细描述了长沙话状语后置的四种情况及其各自的用法特点,并分别举例说明各类用法为什么是状语后置而不是补语。此外,本章还与湘语其他片及湖南境内少数其他方言如西南官话做了比较,通过大量例句分析得出,除个别助词、句末语气词有所不同外,长沙话与湖南境内其他方言的状语后置现象在句法形式上,用法特点上,表达意义上都保持了较高的一致性。可以说,长沙话的状语后置是湘语该类特殊语序的典型代表。最后还将长沙话的状语后置与普通话口语里的状语后置作了简单比较。第三章对长沙话的后置状语进行语义指向分析,得出语义指向主要有两种：指向谓语动词、同时指向主语和谓语。另外,还简要分析了湖南其他方言后置状语的语义指向。第四章分析了长沙话后置状语的语用功能,得出后置状语有句子焦点突出强调、信息成分配位、追加补充说明三大功能。湖南其他方言后置状语情况与之类似。第五章对本文进行了小结,指明了本文的创新之处和不足,以及研究展望。
[Abstract]:Changsha dialect is a typical representative of Xiang dialect . In this paper , we describe and analyze the phenomenon of postposition in Changsha dialect , and use comparative analysis method to describe and explain the postposition phenomenon of Changsha dialect .

This article is divided into four parts .

The first part is the introduction , the purpose and significance of the research , the research methods and steps , the research situation of the former in Mandarin , other dialect of Chinese and the adverbial of Changsha dialect , respectively , and points out the source of corpus .

The second part is the main part of the thesis , first briefly introduces the geographical humanity situation and the language use situation of Changsha city . Secondly , the definition and the scope of the postposition of adverbial are defined .

In chapter 3 , the semantic points of the post - adverbial of Changsha dialect are pointed out , and two kinds of semantic points are obtained : pointing to the predicate verbs , pointing to the subject and the predicate . In addition , the semantic points of the postadverbial adverbial of other dialect in Hunan are also briefly analyzed .

The fourth chapter analyzes the pragmatic functions of the postpositional adverbial of Changsha dialect , and concludes that the post - adverbial modifier has three functions : the emphasis of sentence focus , the coordination of information components , and the supplementary explanation .

In the fifth chapter , the author makes a summary of this article , and points out the originality and shortage of this article , as well as the prospect of research .
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

【参考文献】