概念隐喻的语篇连贯功能研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 13:00

本文选题：概念隐喻 + 隐喻表达　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：隐喻在传统意义上仅仅是一种修辞手段，，人们对隐喻的研究也只局限在词汇、短语和句法层面。20世纪80年代，由Lakoff和Johnson合著的MetaphorsWe Live By一书的问世，标志着隐喻的研究从语言层面向认知层面的转变。隐喻不仅是修辞格，也是一种思维方式，人们认知世界的过程是建立在大量概念隐喻基础之上的。随着研究的深入，学者们开始从语篇层面研究隐喻.其中，多数研究都集中在隐喻衔接功能方面，而对其连贯功能的研究还为数不多。隐喻不仅是一种修辞格，一种认知方式，更是语篇连贯的重要基础。本文拟采用认知语言学的成果之一的概念隐喻理论，来研究隐喻是如何在构建语篇连贯的过程中发挥作用的。本文从莱考夫与约翰逊的隐喻连贯类型展开，结合有关语篇分析的基本分别讨论了单个以及多个概念隐喻是如何构建语篇连贯的。其过程如下：本文首先论证了概念隐喻通过其系统性和共有蕴含实现其本身或者之间的连贯；其次证明位于概念隐喻表层的隐喻表达式也因之连贯；最后证明由隐喻表达式的语篇亦是连贯的。文章的结论是：概念隐喻在构建语篇连贯过程中发挥着重要作用。
[Abstract]:Metaphor is only a rhetorical device in the traditional sense, and the study of metaphor is confined to the lexical, phrasal and syntactic levels. In the 1980s, MetaphorsWe Live by, co-authored by Lakoff and Johnson, was published. It marks the transition from linguistic level to cognitive level in the study of metaphor. Metaphor is not only a figure of speech, but also a way of thinking. The process of people's cognition of the world is based on a large number of conceptual metaphors. With the deepening of the study, scholars begin to study metaphor at the discourse level. Most of the studies focus on metaphorical cohesion, but few on its coherence. Metaphor is not only a figure of speech, a cognitive style, but also an important basis for discourse coherence. This thesis intends to use the conceptual metaphor theory, one of the achievements of cognitive linguistics, to study how metaphor plays a role in the construction of discourse coherence. This thesis is based on Lakoff and Johnson's types of metaphorical coherence. This paper discusses how individual and multiple conceptual metaphors construct discourse coherence. The process is as follows: firstly, the thesis proves that conceptual metaphor realizes coherence by its systematization and mutual implication, and then proves that the metaphorical expressions located on the surface of conceptual metaphor are coherent, and that the metaphorical expressions on the surface of conceptual metaphors are coherent. Finally, it is proved that the discourse with metaphorical expressions is also coherent. The conclusion is that conceptual metaphor plays an important role in the process of discourse coherence.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H05

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