汉韩颜色象征和颜色词象征对比研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 16:03

本文选题：颜色词象征 + 颜色象征　；参考：《上海交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：自然语言中的各类颜色词是用自然语言表达和固定下来的人类的色彩感知。在各国语言中,存在着大量记录颜色的词语。颜色象征和颜色词象征是各国语言文化中重要的象征现象。由于使用不同语言的民族、国家各有其不同的历史文化背景,就使得相同的颜色词蕴含着不同的象征意义。由于历史原因,中韩文化有着共同点,也存在差异,这些差异反映在颜色词中,存在异同。本文选取中国和韩国颜色词中最为典型的例子,就汉韩两个民族的红色、黄色、绿色、白色、黑色等五种颜色象征和颜色词“红/(?)(?)”、“黄/((?))”、“绿/(?)(?)(?)”、“白/(?)(?)”、“黑/(?)(?)”的象征功能进行对比,分析其异同,以深入了解汉韩两种文化的差异,并理解中韩两个民族的社会风貌与文化心理。汉韩两种语言中颜色词的基本意义大多是相同的,但其象征义因文化、环境、历史等因素的影响而有所不同。中国的颜色象征具有强烈的神秘主义意味,又跟古代中国的宇宙观念和五行学说密切相关。汉语和韩语属于相同的文化圈,所以很多颜色词的象征意义与汉语中的相同,但是又深刻受到西方文化的影响,并具有韩民族独特的色彩,所以又存在着差异。本文通过对汉语和韩语颜色词象征意义的深入分析,阐述其文化背景,分析两国颜色象征和颜色词象征功能的异同。
[Abstract]:All kinds of color words in natural language are human color perception expressed in natural language and fixed. There are a large number of words and expressions that record color in various languages. Color symbol and color word symbolism is an important symbolic phenomenon in various languages and cultures. Because different languages are used, countries have different historical and cultural backgrounds, so the same color words contain different symbolic meanings. Due to historical reasons, Chinese and Korean cultures have common ground and differences. These differences are reflected in color words, and there are similarities and differences. In this paper, the most typical examples of Chinese and Korean color words are the red and yellow of the Chinese and Korean peoples. Green, White, Black, etc. Five color symbols and the color words "Red / Black", "Yellow /", "Green /", "White / White", "Black / Black" In order to deeply understand the differences between Chinese and Korean cultures, and to understand the social style and cultural psychology of the two peoples, the basic meanings of color words in the two languages are mostly the same. But its symbolism is different because of the influence of culture, environment, history and so on. The color symbol of China has strong mysticism and is closely related to the idea of the universe and the theory of five elements in ancient China. Chinese and Korean belong to the same cultural circle, so the symbolic meaning of many color words is the same as in Chinese, but also deeply influenced by western culture, and has the unique color of Korean nation, so there are differences. This paper analyzes the symbolic meaning of color words in Chinese and Korean, expounds their cultural background, and analyzes the similarities and differences of the symbolic functions of color symbols and color words between the two countries.
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H55;H136

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