语用学视角下的网络流行语分析

发布时间：2018-06-08 23:35

本文选题：网络流行语 + 语用原则　；参考：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：因特网已经进入千家万户，也日趋改变着人们的生活。语言作为重要的交流工具，正在接受着网络的洗礼，也开始变得愈加丰富起来。网络流行语，作为一种新兴语言变体，在网络交际中起到非常重要的作用，并深受网民们的喜爱。近年来，对于网络流行语的研究已扩展到各个领域，如传播学，，社会心理学，语言学，哲学伦理学等。对于语言学角度的研究来说，主要集中于对于网络流行语的结构特征和社会规范的静态描写，对于网络流行语尚缺乏系统的研究。本文试从语用学角度对于网络流行语进行动态分析。在主要的语用学原则基础上，作者尝试研究网络流行语是否能够遵循传统的语用学原则。通过分析网上的主要语言材料，作者分析哪些网络流行语遵循传统的语用学原则，哪些又违背了这些原则。关于奥斯汀的言语行为理论，作者主要介绍了其理论的主要观点，并认为网络流行语在一定程度上是遵循该原则的，因其也主要包含言内行为，言外行为以及言后行为，并且有一定的会话含义。关于思波伯和威尔逊的关联理论，作者介绍了最佳关联和预设，并详细论述了该理论在网络语境下的网络流行语中的应用。作者详尽分析了网络流行语的明示-推理过程。关于格莱斯的合作原则，作者主要介绍了其四条主要的准则并分析了网络流行语对这四条准则的违背现象。关于利奇的礼貌原则，作者介绍了其主要观点并与顾曰国的具有中国特色的礼貌原则进行了分析对比，作者认为对于礼貌原则的打破是网络交际与日常会话交际的主要区别所在，因为网络的特殊语境使得网络交际中存在大量违背礼貌原则的交际行为。在分析完传统语用原则在网络流行语中的应用之后，作者进一步尝试用话轮转换的理论来研究网络流行语，作者认为网络交际与日常交际的话轮存在明显区别。在以下文段中，作者介绍了语境理论并详细分析了网络交际的特殊语境。总体说来，语境可分为语言语境和非语言语境，与我们日常的语言交际不同，网络交际的语境是非在场语境，这就决定了网络交际的语境具有其特殊性，另外网络交际中网络流行语在不同语境下的含义也有所不同。此外，作者还主要研究了网络流行语的定义、特性、来源、语用特征及主要类型等。作者期望在今后的研究中，更多的语用学角度的研究可以进一步展开，比如如何制定新的语用规则以使其弥补传统语用原则在网络流行语中所遇到的瓶颈。
[Abstract]:The Internet has entered thousands of households and is changing people's lives day by day. As an important tool of communication, language is undergoing the baptism of the network, and it is beginning to become more and more abundant. As a new language variant, network catchwords play a very important role in network communication. And deeply liked by netizens. In recent years, the research on network catchwords has been extended to various fields, such as communication, social psychology, linguistics, philosophy ethics and so on. From the linguistic point of view, it mainly focuses on the static description of the structural characteristics and social norms of network buzzwords, but lacks of systematic research on them. On the basis of the main pragmatic principles, the author tries to study whether the network catchword can follow the traditional pragmatic principles. By analyzing the main language materials on the Internet, the author analyzes which internet buzzwords follow the traditional pragmatic principles and which violate these principles. On Austen's speech act theory, the author mainly introduces the main points of his theory, and holds that network catchwords follow this principle to a certain extent, because they mainly include speech act, non-verbal act and postverbal behavior. And has certain conversational implicature. The author introduces the optimal relevance and presupposition about the relevance theory of Spob and Wilson, and discusses the application of the theory in the network catchword in the network context. The author analyzes the ostensive-inferential process of network buzzwords in detail. On Grice's principle of cooperation, the author mainly introduces its four main principles and analyzes the violation of these four principles by network buzzwords. The author introduces Lich's politeness principle and compares it with Gu Yueguo's politeness principle with Chinese characteristics. The author holds that breaking the politeness principle is the main difference between online communication and daily conversational communication. Because of the special context of the network, there are a lot of communicative behaviors which violate the politeness principle in the network communication. After analyzing the application of the traditional pragmatic principle in the network catchwords, The author further tries to use the theory of turn-switching to study network catchwords. The author thinks that there are obvious differences between online communication and daily communication. The author introduces the theory of context and analyzes the special context of network communication in detail. In general, context can be divided into linguistic context and non-linguistic context. Different from our daily language communication, the context of network communication is non-presence context, which determines that the context of network communication has its particularity. In addition, the meaning of network buzzwords in different contexts is different. In addition, the author mainly studies the definition, characteristics, sources, pragmatic characteristics and main types of network catchwords. The author hopes that in the future, more pragmatic studies can be carried out, such as how to formulate new pragmatic rules in order to make up for the bottleneck of traditional pragmatic principles in network buzzwords.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

【引证文献】