对外汉语教学中的中国古典诗歌教学实践探究

发布时间：2018-06-09 13:18

本文选题：对外汉语 + 中国古典诗歌　；参考：《兰州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：学习一门语言,必须学习相关的文化背景知识。中国古典诗歌是一座宝库,在艺术性,形象性,音乐性方面,有着独特的魅力,它是中国文学璀璨的明珠,具有丰富的文化内涵。对外汉语课堂上学习中国古典诗歌,不仅能促进语言学习,训练语音、词汇,培养汉语的语感、节奏感,还可以了解中国文化和中国人的精神面貌,对于激发学生学习兴趣也很有帮助。但在当前的汉语教学中,中国古典诗歌并未引起足够的重视,相关的研究还不够充分。本文主要针对当前的对外汉语课堂上中国古典诗歌教学和研究的现状,存在的问题进行讨论,并通过课堂实践提出了一些方法和原则。本文共分为五个章节：第一章是绪论,介绍了本文的选题目的及意义,对相关文献和研究进行了梳理,并对存在的问题进行了讨论,提出了对本文的期待。第二章,对中国古典诗歌的独特魅力,以及古典诗歌教学在对外汉语课堂上处于怎样的地位进行了探讨,同时介绍了保加利亚汉语课堂的诗歌教学现状。第三章,针对当前汉语课堂上缺乏较好的诗歌选本,提出了诗歌内容和范围的选择标准,同时指出了教师应该具有的素养。第四章,通过在保加利亚汉语课堂的实践,提出针对不同汉语水平学生,进行诗歌教学的具体步骤和方法,并对诗歌效果进行评估,实践中得出的教学原则进行了归纳。第五章是结论,对本文的观点和尝试进行了总结,并提出了后续研究的期许。通过以上各部分的探讨,本文证实了中国古典诗歌教学在促进语言教学和文化推广中的重要性,并通过实践提出了一些具体的教学思路和的教学方法,以期能更好地推动对外汉语中的中国古典诗歌教学。
[Abstract]:To learn a language, one must learn the relevant cultural background. Chinese classical poetry is a treasure house with unique charm in artistic, visual and musical aspects. It is a bright pearl of Chinese literature with rich cultural connotations. Learning Chinese classical poetry in Chinese as a foreign language class can not only promote language learning, training pronunciation, vocabulary, and sense of Chinese language, but also understand Chinese culture and the spiritual outlook of the Chinese people. It is also helpful to stimulate students' interest in learning, but in the current Chinese teaching, Chinese classical poetry has not attracted enough attention, and the relevant research is not enough. This paper mainly discusses the current situation and problems in the teaching and research of Chinese classical poetry in Chinese as a foreign language classroom, and puts forward some methods and principles through classroom practice. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, combs the relevant literature and research, discusses the existing problems, and puts forward the expectation of this paper. This paper probes into the unique charm of Chinese classical poetry and the position of classical poetry teaching in Chinese as a foreign language classroom, and introduces the present situation of poetry teaching in Bulgarian Chinese classroom. In view of the lack of good poetry selections in the current Chinese language classroom, this paper puts forward the selection criteria for the content and scope of poetry, and points out the qualities teachers should possess. Chapter four, through the practice in the Bulgarian Chinese classroom, This paper puts forward the concrete steps and methods of poetry teaching for students of different levels of Chinese, evaluates the effect of poetry and summarizes the teaching principles in practice. The fifth chapter is the conclusion, and summarizes the viewpoints and attempts of this paper. Through the discussion of the above parts, this paper proves the importance of Chinese classical poetry teaching in promoting language teaching and cultural popularization. Some concrete teaching ideas and methods are put forward through practice in order to promote the teaching of Chinese classical poetry in Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H195.3

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