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江苏东北部多方言交界地区入声的演变类型

发布时间:2018-06-10 07:04

  本文选题:江苏东北部 + 多种方言 ; 参考:《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年06期


【摘要】:入声的消变是汉语发展史上一个重要的语音变化现象。研究汉语古入声在现代汉语不同方言中的变化,无论是对研究汉语语音的历史还是对研究汉语方言的现状都具有重要意义。方言的地域性差异,常常是语言发展历史的投影,尤其是过渡地区的方言,许多语言现象或是产生或是消失,我们可以从这些方言共时分布的对比中看到语言发展和变化的脉络。江苏东北部的连云港市及其所辖赣榆、东海、海州、灌云等县(区),是江淮官话、中原官话和胶辽官话三种方言的交界地区,也是古入声从保留到消失的过渡地带。在这个地区,入声的变化类型、方式和走向复杂多样。从调类变化的角度,该地区可分为"北部方言"、"南部方言"、"边界方言"三种类型,此外还有两种情况需要单独讨论。从调值变化的角度,该地区可分为A/B/C/D四种类型。其中B类C类地区(包括D类)的短调和长调以及C类地区阴平、上声和入声的区别等问题需要着重讨论,并辅以语音实验的结果,说明调值现状的复杂性。此外,该地区入声韵类的归并和入声字的舒化及又读也值得重视和讨论。入声调类、调值、韵母三种变化相互关联,构成该地区入声变化的多样性特点。
[Abstract]:Intonation is an important phonetic change phenomenon in the history of Chinese development. It is of great significance to study the changes of ancient Chinese accents in different dialects of modern Chinese, not only in the history of Chinese pronunciation, but also in the present situation of Chinese dialects. Regional differences in dialects are often a projection of the history of language development, especially in the transitional regions, where many linguistic phenomena appear or disappear. We can see the context of language development and change from the contrast of synchronic distribution of these dialects. Lianyungang city in the northeast of Jiangsu Province and its jurisdiction Ganyu, East China Sea, Haizhou, Guanyun and other counties are the junction area of three dialects of Jianghuai Mandarin, Central Plains Mandarin and Jiaoliao Guanyu dialect, and are also the transitional zone from ancient to lost. In this region, the types, ways and directions of the changes in the voice are complex and diverse. From the perspective of the change of tonality, the area can be divided into three types: "northern dialect", "southern dialect" and "boundary dialect". In addition, two cases need to be discussed separately. From the point of view of the change of value, the region can be divided into four types: a / B / R / C / D. Among them, the short harmonic and long tune of B type C region (including D type) and the difference between the shade, upper sound and incoming sound in C type area need to be discussed emphatically, and the results of phonetic experiment are used to explain the complexity of the current situation of modulation value. In addition, it is also worth paying attention to and discussing the merging of the entering rhyme type and the relaxation and readability of the entering sound characters in this area. The variation of tone, tone and vowel is related to each other, which makes up the diversity of the change of entering tone in this area.
【作者单位】: 徐州师范大学文学院;徐州师范大学语言研究所;
【基金】:2007年江苏省社会科学基金项目“江苏东北部多方言交界地区入声演变类型研究”(07YYB001) 国家社会科学基金项目“江苏东北部多方言交界地区方言的语言地理学研究”(09BYY014)部分研究成果
【分类号】:H172

【共引文献】

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