“幸亏”类副词功能差异及演变研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 08:25

本文选题：“幸亏”类副词 + 共时分析　；参考：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文的考察对象为表侥幸意义的“幸亏”类副词。笔者试图运用三个平面、词汇化和语法化等理论，分别通过共时和历时层面，展现“幸亏”类副词的功能差异和发展演变的一些基本面貌与特点。全文共分四章。第一章绪论部分，主要介绍“幸亏”类副词的研究现状及本文的研究重点、研究价值。目前，结合共时和历时两个层面对“幸亏”类副词进行专题研究的成果几近空白，本文的研究旨在填补这方面的空缺。第二章主要在共时层面上对“幸亏”类副词在句法、语义、语用上存在的功能差异进行分析。句法差异主要表现在句法分布的不同，其后能否加“了”，单用情况以及后续句特点和前加词语的不同等五个方面；语义差异主要表现在虚化程度的不同，强调的侧重点及语义强度、表“幸”重心不同，语体色彩不同以及“亏”、“亏得”具有的特殊语义和特殊用法等五个方面；语用差异主要表现在突出话语焦点的不同，语用前提、篇章衔接、复句搭配和关联词连用的不同等四个方面。第三章从历时层面上研究“幸亏”类副词的演变过程与演变特点，，着重探讨“幸亏”类副词形成的时间、鉴定标准、词汇化的条件以及演变的动因和机制。“幸亏”类副词的形成都经历了一个词汇化或语法化的过程，他们各自的发展演变具有同中有异的特点。第四章结语对前两章文章主体部分作简要总结。
[Abstract]:The object of this paper is the lucky adverb of lucky meaning. Using the theories of three planes, lexicalization and grammaticalization, the author tries to show the functional differences of "lucky" adverbs and some basic features and characteristics of their development and evolution through synchronic and diachronic levels. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the research status of lucky adverbs, the emphasis of this paper, and the research value. At present, the achievements of special research on "lucky" adverbs from synchronic and diachronic levels are almost blank. The purpose of this study is to fill the gap in this field. The second chapter analyzes the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic differences in syntactic, semantic and pragmatic aspects of "lucky" adverbs. The syntactic differences are mainly manifested in the differences of syntactic distribution, whether or not "has been added", the case of single use, the characteristics of subsequent sentences and the differences of words before adding words, while the semantic differences are mainly manifested in the different degree of nihilization. The emphasis and the semantic intensity of the emphasis, the different emphasis of "lucky", the different style of language color, the special meaning and usage of "deficit" and "deficit" are five aspects, and the pragmatic differences are mainly manifested in the different focus of utterance. Pragmatic premise, textual cohesion, collocation of complex sentences and related words are different in four aspects. The third chapter studies the evolution process and characteristics of "lucky" adverbs from a diachronic perspective, focusing on the formation of "lucky" adverbs, the criteria of identification, the conditions for lexicalization, and the causes and mechanisms of the evolution. The formation of "lucky" adverbs has gone through a process of lexicalization or grammaticalization. The fourth chapter summarizes the main part of the first two chapters.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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