现代汉语“转身”类词语研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 06:46

本文选题：“转身”类词语 + 语法化　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：第一章，为绪论部分，主要说明论文选题意义和国内外相关内容的研究现状。在研读了相关文献和著作的基础上，我们总结了关于“转身”类词语已取得的研究成果及有可能突破的方面。第二章，主要侧重于“转身”类词语共时平面的描写与研究，，分别从句法功能、语义特征、系统功能三个方面，对“转身”类词语进行描写。在句法方面，“转身”类词语可以作主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语，其中作谓语的情况最多，并多用于连动结构。“转身”类词语的语义特征表现为动态义、方向义、短时义。在系统功能方面，我们分析了“转身”类词语的使用语境，认为除了篇章功能和人际功能外，它们还具有概念功能。第三章，主要对“转身”类词语的历时演化进行考察。结合第二章对“转身”类词语作不同句法成分的比例统计，选择“回头”、“转身”、“转头”和“转脸”这四个作状语比例较高的词语作为个案进行研究，通过对语料的细致分析，描写它们的语法化轨迹，并总结“转身”类词语语法化的共性和差异。第四章，我们首先研究了“转身”类词语的语法化条件，并运用认知理论及相关知识，对“转身”类词语的语法化轨迹进行认知解释，认为“回头”经历了从“转喻”到“隐喻”的过程，而其他“转身”类词语则只经历了“隐喻”。最后，我们探讨了“回头”的语用推理模式。第五章，全文的结语部分，主要综合各个章节中的观点，对全文的中心内容作一个大致的概括和说明，并提出与“转身”类词语相关的问题。
[Abstract]:The first chapter is the introduction part, which mainly explains the significance of the topic and the research status of related contents at home and abroad. On the basis of reading the relevant literature and works, we summarize the research achievements and the possible breakthrough aspects of the words "turn around". The second chapter mainly focuses on the description and research of synchronic plane of "turn" words, and describes "turn" words from three aspects of syntactic function, semantic characteristics and system function. In syntax, "turn" can be used as subject, predicate, object, attributive and adverbial. The semantic features of "turn around" are dynamic, directional and short-term. In the aspect of system function, we analyze the context of "turn" words, and think that they have conceptual function besides text function and interpersonal function. The third chapter mainly studies the diachronic evolution of "turn" words. Based on the statistics of the proportion of different syntactic components of the "turn around" words in chapter two, the author chooses "turning back", "turning around", "turning head" and "turning face" as the four relatively high proportion of adverbial words as a case study. Through careful analysis of the corpus, this paper describes their grammaticalization track and summarizes the generality and difference of grammaticalization of "turn" words. In the fourth chapter, we first study the grammaticalization conditions of "turn" words, and use cognitive theory and relevant knowledge to explain the grammaticalization track of "turn" words. The author thinks that "turning back" has gone through the process from "metonymy" to "metaphor", while other words such as "turn around" have only experienced "metaphor". Finally, we discuss the pragmatic reasoning model of "turning back". The fifth chapter, the conclusion of the full text, mainly synthesizes the viewpoints in each chapter, makes a general summary and explanation of the central content of the full text, and puts forward some questions related to the words of "turn around".
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】