汉语和波斯语含人体词惯用语对比研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 16:44

本文选题：惯用语 + 含人体词惯用语　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：人体词是指人的“头、眼、口、心、手、脚”等表示人体部位的词，汉语和波斯语里面都很容易找到跟人体词有关的惯用语，其用法和意义也非常灵活。在学习、使用汉语和波斯语的过程中，会发现含人体惯用语的使用频率颇高。但人体词汇惯用语的由来和它们被赋予的喻意在汉、波两个民族不尽相同，反映出各自不同的思维方式、行为模式、社会背景以及风俗习惯。汉、波两种语言中都存在着大量的含人体词惯用语，用来表达感情、行为、状况等等。本论文以含人体词的惯用语为研究对象，，从对比研究的角度分析汉语、波斯语人体词惯用语的异同。本文主要采取比较的方法，对两种语言中的人体惯用语逐一进行比较，最后在比较的基础上归纳总结汉、波语中含人体词惯用语的特点及其异同。研究汉语和波斯语中这些惯用语的异同及其折射出的不同的文化意义和思维方式，具有很重要的意义，不但可以加深我们对两种语言、思维方式和文化因素的认知，而且对汉语和波斯语的教学和学习也有很大的帮助，同时对汉波翻译、汉波词典编纂也都有很大的裨益。
[Abstract]:Human body words refer to people's "head, eye, mouth, heart, hand, foot" and other words representing human body parts. Chinese and Persian can easily find idioms related to human body words, and their usage and meaning are also very flexible. In learning and using Chinese and Persian, you will find that human idioms are frequently used. However, the origin of human body vocabulary idioms and the metaphors they are endowed with are intended to be Chinese. The two peoples are different, reflecting their different modes of thinking, behavior patterns, social background and customs. In both Chinese and Bo, there are a lot of human idioms used to express feelings, behaviors, conditions and so on. In this paper, we analyze the similarities and differences between Chinese and Persian human idioms from the perspective of comparative study. This article mainly adopts the comparative method, carries on the comparison one by one to the human body idioms in the two languages, finally in the comparison foundation summarizes the Chinese, the wave language to contain the human body word idiom the characteristic and the similarities and differences. It is of great significance to study the similarities and differences between these idioms in Chinese and Persian and their different cultural meanings and modes of thinking, which can not only deepen our understanding of the two languages, modes of thinking and cultural factors, It is also of great help to the teaching and learning of Chinese and Persian, as well as to the translation of Chinese and the compilation of Chinese and Persian dictionaries.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136;H731

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