《传抄古文字编》形声字研究

发布时间：2018-06-28 09:03

本文选题：传抄古文 + 形声字　；参考：《河北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以传抄古文形声字为研究对象，以徐在国主编的《传抄古文字编》为考察范围，在分析古文形声字构形的基础上，力图客观、全面地描写古文形声字的构形系统，揭示其构形规律，并通过与楚文字形声字及形声系统进行比较，进一步探寻其与出土战国文字的渊源。本文共分为5章：第1章为绪论，介绍传抄古文的相关材料和研究状况以及形声字的研究概况，并介绍了本文关于形声字的界定方法和整理原则。第2章为传抄古文形声字的来源及结构类型，在参考前人研究成果的基础上，根据传抄古文形声字自身的特点，，将其来源归纳为八种（增加义符、增加声符、替换义符、替换声符、声义皆换、累加声符、累加义符、形声相益），又将其结构分成三类（典型形声字、次典型形声字、非典型形声字）。第3章为传抄古文形声字义符系统研究，包括义符系统描写、义符功能研究、形声异构字义符间的相互关系等三部分。第4章为传抄古文声符系统研究，本章包括声符系统描写、声符功能研究、形声异构字声符间的相互关系等三部分。第5章为传抄古文与楚文字形声字对比研究，包括传抄古文与楚文字形声字构形对比研究和传抄古文与楚文字形声系统量化对比研究两部分。文章最后一部分为结语，归纳总结了全篇研究内容。本文通过研究得出了传抄古文形声字声符和义符的构字频度相对较低、形声系统的类化程度不高、系统性相对较弱、义符的类化程度高于声符的类化程度等结论，并与楚文字形声字及形声系统相比较，探究二者渊源关系，从而发掘传抄古文在研究汉字构形方面的价值。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the configuration of ancient Chinese characters, this paper tries to describe the system of formation of ancient Chinese characters objectively and comprehensively, taking the copying of ancient Chinese characters as the object of study and the compilation of ancient characters edited by Xu Zaiguo as the scope of investigation, and on the basis of analyzing the configuration of ancient Chinese characters and phonetic characters, this paper tries hard to describe the formation system of ancient Chinese characters objectively and comprehensively. This paper reveals the law of its configuration, and further explores its origin with the unearthed characters of the warring States period by comparing it with the phonograph and phonetic system of Chu characters. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the related materials and research situation of ancient Chinese characters and the research situation of pictophonetic characters, and introduces the definition methods and the sorting principles of this paper. The second chapter is the origin and structure type of ancient phonetic characters. On the basis of the previous research results, according to the characteristics of its own characters, it is summarized into eight sources (adding sememe, increasing phonetic characters, replacing meaning symbols, and so on). The structure is divided into three categories (typical phonetic characters, subtypical phonetic characters, atypical pictophonetic characters). The third chapter is the study of the sememe system of ancient Chinese characters, including the description of sememe system, the function of sememe, and the relationship between the meanings of different characters. Chapter 4 is the study of the sound symbol system of ancient texts. This chapter includes three parts: the description of the sound symbol system, the study of the function of the sound symbol, and the relationship between the phonetic characters of the shape and sound isomerism. The fifth chapter is the comparative study of ancient Chinese characters and Chu characters, including two parts: the comparative study on the configuration of ancient Chinese and Chu characters, and the quantitative comparative study on the transmission of ancient Chinese and the sound system of Chu characters. The last part of the article is the conclusion, which summarizes the whole research content. In this paper, we draw the conclusion that the frequency of construction of phonetic and semantic characters is relatively low, the classification degree of phonetic system is not high, the systematization is relatively weak, and the classification degree of sememe is higher than that of phonetic character. Compared with the pictophonetic and phonetic system of Chu characters, this paper probes into the relationship between them and explores the value of copying ancient Chinese characters in studying the configuration of Chinese characters.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H122

【参考文献】