察合台语中阿拉伯语借词研究

发布时间：2018-07-01 11:33

本文选题：察合台语 + 阿拉伯语　；参考：《新疆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：阿拉伯语是和察合台语关系非常密切的外语之一,其对察合台语在语音、词汇、语法等方面产生了许多影响。特别是一些阿拉伯语借词特有的语法现象,需要我们刨根问底,彻底研究达到不仅要知其然还需知其所以然的要求。本文以察合台文学的经典作品之一的《Laila-majnun》和目前我们手里的察合台语权威工具书《察合台语详解字典》为主要参考依据,通过对《Laila-Majnun》中的阿拉伯语借词的统计及分类分析,从而进一步的了解这些阿拉伯语借词在察合台语环境中发生变化的所在,从而得出这些变化的某些规律,对我们了解察合台语中的阿拉伯语借词及其相关的语法现象、深入正确分析察合台语中阿拉伯语借词提供扎实的基础。本论文为分为六章：第一章绪言部分；第二章对阿拉伯语及其语音特点和词汇特点进行了简要的介绍,并通过统计方法,分阶段阐述了察合台语和阿拉伯语的关系；第三章对察合台语中阿拉伯语借词传入方式、使用及分类状况进行了研究；第四章是通过对察合台语中阿语借词的一些语法现象的分析,找出产生这些现象的根本原因并归纳其规律；第五章是将察合台语中阿拉伯语借词语原阿拉伯语词进行比较,总结出其在察合台语的语境中所产生语音及词义方面的变化；第六章为结论。其中第四章和第五章是本论文的核心部分。做好对阿拉伯语借词的研究是察合台语研究的重要部分,本文试图从阿拉伯语的角度出发,尽力分析一些明显的常见的语法现象,从而起到抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:Arabic is one of the foreign languages closely related to Chahetai, which has a lot of influence on the pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and so on. Especially the grammatical phenomenon of some Arabic loanwords, we need to know the root of the problem, thoroughly study the need to not only know why, but also need to know what it is. This paper takes "Laila-majnun", one of the classical works of Chahetai literature, and the authoritative reference book of Chahetai language, "the detailed understanding Dictionary of Chahetai language", as the main reference basis, through the statistics and classification analysis of Arabic loanwords in < Laila-Majnun >. In order to further understand where these Arabic loanwords have changed in the Chahongtai language environment, and to draw some rules of these changes, we can understand the Arabic loanwords in Chahoutai and their related grammatical phenomena. A thorough and correct analysis of Arabic loanwords in Chahetai provides a solid foundation. This thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the preface, the second chapter briefly introduces Arabic and its phonetic and lexical characteristics, and through the statistical method, expounds the relationship between Chaotai and Arabic in stages; The third chapter studies the way, usage and classification of Arabic loanwords in Chahetai. Chapter four analyzes some grammatical phenomena of Arabic loanwords in Chahetai. The fifth chapter compares the original Arabic words in Chahetai language and sums up the changes of pronunciation and meaning in the context of Chaotai language. Chapter six is the conclusion. The fourth and fifth chapters are the core of this paper. The study of Arabic loanwords is an important part of Chahetai language. This paper tries to analyze some obvious common grammatical phenomena from the angle of Arabic.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H215

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