文艺语体与公文语体介词短语差异研究

发布时间：2018-07-02 20:43

本文选题：文艺语体 + 公文语体　；参考：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以60万字的语料为基础，采用统计、归纳、比较等方法，对文艺语体和公文语体中的介词短语分别从数量、长度、结构层次、语义关系、语法功能、篇章功能以及修辞手段这几个项目进行了初步考察。通过对这几方面的考察发现：在数量方面，，文艺语体中介词短语的数量多于公文语体。在长度分布方面，公文语体中长介词短语较多；文艺语体中则较少。在结构层次方面，公文语体中介词短语的结构层次比文艺语体中的复杂。在语义关系方面，文艺语体中介词短语与中心语的语义关系以境事为主；公文语体中则以凭事和关事为主。语法功能方面，文艺语体中，介词短语可置于中心语后作为后置状语；公文语体中，介词短语置于句首作修饰语的情况比文艺语体常见，且不将介词短语置于中心语后。篇章功能方面，文艺语体中的介词短语主要体现为衔接功能；公文语体中的介词短语则主要体现为管界功能和标类功能。辞格运用方面，文艺语体中的介词短语所用辞格的数量和种类比公文语体多；公文语体中的介词短语所用辞格只有排比一项。本文认为，这一系列差异主要是由语境类型、语体的功能特点和介词短语的语法特点造成的。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of 600000 words, this paper uses the methods of statistics, induction and comparison to analyze the number, length, structure, semantic relation and grammatical function of prepositional phrases in literary and artistic style and official style, respectively. Textual function and rhetorical devices are investigated. It is found that the number of prepositional phrases in literary and artistic style is more than that in official style. In terms of length distribution, there are more long prepositions in official style and less in literary style. In terms of structure, the structure level of preposition phrase in official document style is more complicated than that in literary style. In terms of semantic relations, the semantic relationship between prepositional phrases and central words in literary and artistic style is mainly contextual, while in official style, it is mainly on the basis of matter and concern. In terms of grammatical function, in literary and artistic style, prepositional phrase can be placed after the central word as a post-adverbial, and in official style, prepositional phrase is more common than literary style as modifier, and the prepositional phrase is not placed after the central phrase. In the aspect of text function, prepositional phrases in literary and artistic style are mainly reflected as cohesion functions, while prepositional phrases in official style are mainly reflected in the functions of governing and marking. In terms of the use of rhetorical cases, the number and types of prepositional phrases used in literary and artistic style are more than those in official style, while in official style prepositional phrases use only one line. This paper argues that this series of differences are mainly caused by the type of context, the functional features of the style and the grammatical characteristics of prepositional phrases.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H04

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