南通市区居民语码转换现象及相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-04 07:42

本文选题：标记理论 + 南通话　；参考：《南京林业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：语码转换是一种十分普遍而又复杂的社会语言现象。鉴于此类研究目前在我国还处于开创阶段，借鉴国外最新理论探讨我国普—方转换规律的研究尚不多，笔者从自己的家乡话南通话入手，以Myers-Scotton的标记模式理论为基础，对南通话—普通话语码转换现象及相关问题进行了研究，而后利用SPSS13.0统计软件，对搜集而得的语料结果进行统计、分析，揭示了语码转换发生的背景和条件。本文分五章进行探讨。第一章为前言，简要介绍了语码转换的定义和国内外研究现状，阐述了本课题的研究目的和意义，并具体阐述了本文的研究思路、研究对象，明确本文所使用的研究方法。第二章为“南通市区居民语言态度调查”，调查本地居民对普通话和南通话的态度如何，并就调查结果进行了全面的分析。第三章为“基于口语语料的语码转换动机分析”，本章以Myers-Scotton的标记模式理论为基础，将搜集整理来的有关语码转换的口语语料进行类比归纳，从而总结为三种动机类型，并对这些动机进行了定量分析，据此预测本地居民语码转换的发展趋势。第四章为“语码转换相关交际情景因素分析”，该章对影响语码转换动机的相关交际情景因素进行了调查分析，利用SPSS13.0软件对统计结果进行卡方检验，通过数据显示不同交际情景因素的差异性，并揭示了它们之间相互制约、相互作用的关系，进而说明它们对语码转换产生了什么样的影响。第五章为“南通市区居民语码转换发展趋势及对语言规划的启示”，本章以南通市居民语码转换调查的结果为依据，预测南通市居民语码转换的发展趋势，对国家的语言规划工作提出了自己的观点和建议。根据本文调查的结果最终可以确定：在南通市区居民的语码转换动机中，不管是有标记的语码转换还是无标记的语码转换，语码转换都可以被视作一种语境化的提示手段，一种以最小的代价获得最大收益的语言行为。
[Abstract]:Code-switching is a very common and complex sociolinguistic phenomenon. In view of the fact that this kind of research is still in the pioneering stage in our country at present, there is not much research on the law of popular-square transformation in our country based on the latest theories of foreign countries. The author starts with Nantong dialect, his hometown dialect, and bases on Myers-Scotton 's marker pattern theory. This paper studies the phenomenon and related problems of code conversion between Nantong dialect and Putonghua, and then uses SPSS 13.0 statistical software to analyze and analyze the collected data, and reveal the background and conditions of code-switching. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the preface, which briefly introduces the definition of code-switching and the current research situation at home and abroad, expounds the purpose and significance of this research, and concretely expounds the research ideas, research objects and the research methods used in this paper. The second chapter is "Nantong Urban residents' language attitude Survey", which investigates the attitudes of local residents to Putonghua and Nantong dialect, and makes a comprehensive analysis of the results. The third chapter is "Code-switching motivation analysis based on spoken corpus". Based on Myers-Scotton 's theory of marker pattern, this chapter sums up three types of motivation by analogous analysis of code-switching data collected and collated. Based on the quantitative analysis of these motivations, the trend of code-switching of local residents is predicted. The fourth chapter is "Code-switching related communicative situational factor analysis". This chapter investigates and analyzes the related communicative situational factors that affect the code-switching motivation, and uses SPSS13.0 software to carry out chi-square test on the statistical results. The data show the differences of different communicative situational factors and reveal the relationship between them which restrict each other and interact with each other and then explain what kind of influence they have on code-switching. The fifth chapter is "the development trend of Nantong urban residents' code-switching and its enlightenment to language planning". Based on the results of the survey of Nantong residents' code-switching, this chapter predicts the development trend of Nantong residents' code-switching. Put forward own viewpoint and suggestion to the national language planning work. According to the results of this investigation, it can be concluded that in the code-switching motivation of Nantong urban residents, whether it is marked code-switching or unmarked code-switching, code-switching can be regarded as a contextualized cue. A verbal act that maximizes the benefits at minimal cost.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17;H102

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