汉语天气预报语篇中概念隐喻认知研究
发布时间:2018-07-04 09:13
本文选题:认知 + 概念隐喻 ; 参考:《河南大学》2012年硕士论文
【摘要】:天气预报指导人们安排日常生活以及工农业生产,在我们的生活中扮演着不可或缺的角色。然而,长期以来由于天气预报具有很强的信息性,我们习惯性地只关注天气预报的实用价值,却很少有语言学家去关注天气预报的语言价值,,这为研究天气预报语篇中的概念隐喻现象提供了全新的视角。 本文以莱考夫的概念隐喻理论为研究框架,在此基础上将汉语天气预报语篇中的概念隐喻分为结构隐喻、方位隐喻和实体隐喻三大类。其中,实体隐喻又可细分为物质隐喻、容器隐喻和拟人。因为所分析的是汉语语料,而所运用的理论框架是来自于英语的,所以笔者在分析过程中又借用了当下对现代汉语研究的相关新成果。 在汉语天气预报使用的概念隐喻中,实体隐喻所占比例最大。正是通过使用大量的实体隐喻,天气预报员使观众轻松地理解了抽象的概念。方位隐喻也是汉语天气预报中使用频率较高的一种概念隐喻。通过使用方位隐喻,人们能够理解诸如时间、数量、状态、等级等等非空间的、抽象的概念。虽然结构隐喻在汉语天气预报中使用频率相对较低,但是这种隐喻使我们能够通过具体的、熟悉的事物来理解抽象的、陌生的概念。 经研究发现,虽然汉语天气预报中使用的绝大部分概念隐喻与日常生活中的概念隐喻相同,而天气预报中的确存在一些与日常生活中不同的隐喻用法。比如,汉语天气预报中使用的方位隐喻“等级越高越危险/等级越低危险度越小”是一种负相关的用法,而日常生活中大量使用的方位隐喻“地位高为上/地位低为下”却是一种正相关的用法。天气预报中使用的容器隐喻也有不同于日常生活中的例子,例如“我们就将进入夏至节气了”不同于“这两个国家只有携手进入21世纪,才能保证这个世界的和平”,因为前一个例子中的“我们”应理解为观察者而不是射体,真正的射体应该是抽象的时间。此外,容器隐喻中另一特色是天气状况常常被概念化为容器,例如,“但是下一周,江南华南将会再次进入多雨阶段。”“长江中下游地区即将进入一段降雨集中期。” 除了传统的概念隐喻,汉语天气预报中也出现了一些创新隐喻,其中最为突出的是预警机制中的颜色隐喻,例如“暴雨蓝色预警”、“干旱黄色预警”、“高温橙色预警”等。通过使用颜色隐喻,天气预报可以有效地引起观众的注意,提高他们对气象灾害的警惕性。 本文不仅证明了概念隐喻理论适用于汉语天气预报语篇的分析,丰富了莱考夫概念隐喻理论,提高了这一理论的普遍适用性,更重要的是对汉语天气预报语篇的语言特征有了较深的了解,发现了汉语天气预报中所使用的概念隐喻有不同于日常用语中的隐喻的独特之处。
[Abstract]:Weather forecast guides people to arrange daily life and industrial and agricultural production, plays an indispensable role in our life. However, for a long time, because of the strong information nature of weather forecast, we habitually only pay attention to the practical value of weather forecast, but few linguists pay attention to the linguistic value of weather forecast. This provides a new perspective for the study of conceptual metaphor in weather forecasting discourse. Based on Lakoff's Conceptual metaphor Theory, this paper classifies conceptual metaphors into three categories: structural metaphor, orientation metaphor and substantive metaphor. Among them, substantive metaphor can be subdivided into material metaphor, container metaphor and personification. Because the Chinese corpus is analyzed and the theoretical framework used is from English, the author borrows the relevant new achievements in the research of modern Chinese in the process of analysis. Among the conceptual metaphors used in Chinese weather forecasting, physical metaphors account for the largest proportion. It is through the use of a large number of physical metaphors that weather forecasters make it easy for viewers to understand abstract concepts. Orientation metaphor is also a kind of conceptual metaphor used frequently in Chinese weather forecast. By using locational metaphors, people can understand non-spatial, abstract concepts such as time, quantity, state, hierarchy, etc. Although the use of structural metaphors in Chinese weather forecasting is relatively low, this kind of metaphor enables us to understand abstract and unfamiliar concepts through concrete and familiar things. It is found that although most of the conceptual metaphors used in Chinese weather forecasting are the same as those in daily life, there are some different metaphorical uses in weather forecasting. For example, the Chinese weather forecast uses "the higher the risk / the lower the risk" is a negative correlation. However, the frequently used locational metaphor in daily life is a positive correlation. There are also examples of container metaphors used in weather forecasting that are different from everyday life, such as "We are going to enter the Summer Solstice solar terms," unlike "the two countries can only work together into the 21st century to ensure peace in the world." Because the "we" in the previous example should be understood as the observer, not the projector, the real projectile should be abstract time. In addition, another feature of container metaphors is that weather conditions are often conceptualized as containers, for example, "but next week, southern and southern China will again enter a rainy phase." "the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are about to enter a period of concentrated rainfall." In addition to the traditional conceptual metaphors, there are also some innovative metaphors in Chinese weather forecast, among which the most prominent is the color metaphors in the warning mechanism, such as "rainstorm blue warning", "drought yellow warning", "high temperature orange warning" and so on. By using color metaphor, weather forecast can effectively attract the attention of the audience and enhance their vigilance against meteorological disasters. This paper not only proves that conceptual metaphor theory is applicable to the analysis of Chinese weather forecast discourses, but also enriches Lakoff's conceptual metaphor theory and improves its universal applicability. More importantly, we have a deeper understanding of the linguistic features of Chinese weather forecast discourse, and find out that the conceptual metaphors used in Chinese weather forecasting are different from the metaphors in everyday language.
【学位授予单位】:河南大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2012
【分类号】:H15
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 张丽;;试以拟人概念隐喻解读经济话语[J];北方文学(下半月);2010年07期
2 张仰媚;;浅析隐喻理论在大学英语词汇教学中的应用[J];菏泽学院学报;2011年04期
3 宋露茜;陈炼;王蒙;;英语经济新闻中概念隐喻的汉译实证研究[J];湖北经济学院学报(人文社会科学版);2011年07期
4 陈一睿;;隐喻、概念隐喻与词汇搭配[J];海外英语;2011年05期
5 李英瑞;;英语财经新闻中的概念隐喻研究[J];成功(教育);2011年10期
6 梁丹;;探析言语艺术的奇葩——隐喻及其应用[J];南阳理工学院学报;2011年03期
7 邹金屏;;英语经济类语篇中的概念隐喻研究[J];郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版);2011年05期
8 周静敏;;中美政治演讲中旅途隐喻的对比认知[J];吉林省教育学院学报(学科版);2011年06期
9 赵娟;李伟;;概念隐喻与商务英语词汇教学[J];长江大学学报(社会科学版);2011年06期
10 陈慧;;英汉语中“火”的概念隐喻对比研究[J];长春教育学院学报;2011年05期
相关会议论文 前10条
1 幸君s
本文编号:2095574
本文链接:https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2095574.html