《孟子字义疏证》训诂研究

发布时间：2018-07-05 10:54

本文选题：戴震 + 《孟子字义疏证》　；参考：《西北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《孟子字义疏证》是戴震生平最重要的著述，其中蕴含有丰富的训诂材料和训诂学思想，对此进行全面梳理和深入研究具有很高的学术价值和现实意义。本论文共三章，第一章简单介绍了戴震及其著作《孟子字义疏证》。第二章着重论证了《孟子字义疏证》的训诂学成就：（一）舍弃了学者惯用的传统训诂随文释义的注疏方式，开创一种新的注疏体例，即采取问答法，先提出中心论点，然后考核论证。每一概念开头的解释性段落之后，又设置众多角度，以设问为引导，在一问一答中深入、巧妙地解说核心范畴，论证中心论点。（二）运用了21个训诂术语：曰、为、谓之、之谓、谓、是谓、所谓、犹、名曰、某，某之名、指、言、称、属、之属、貌、所以、语之转、喻、如、譬。（三）充分继承传统的训诂方法，，使用了因声求义、引申推义、标明义界、语法释义、征引释义、类比互证、比较分类、公理演绎、分析综合等九种训诂方法。（四）遵循了训诂义理结合原则；推本溯源、力求本真原则；注重实证、思之贯通原则；实事求是、辨别是非原则等。第三章从体例价值、工具性价值、学理价值等三个方面论证了《孟子字义疏证》在训诂学史上的地位，并客观指出，《孟子字义疏证》训诂方面的不足主要在于多申发义理而疏于文义方面的解释。
[Abstract]:Mencius is the most important works in Dai Zhen's life, which contains abundant exegetical materials and exegetics thoughts. It is of great academic value and practical significance to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth study of Mencius. There are three chapters in this thesis. The first chapter briefly introduces Dai Zhen and his works Mencius. The second chapter focuses on the exegetics achievements of Mencius: (1) abandoning the traditional method of annotating and expounding the traditional exegesis with the text, and creating a new method of annotation and thinning, that is, taking the method of question and answer, putting forward the central argument first. And then the examination and argumentation. After the explanatory paragraphs at the beginning of each concept, many angles are set up, which are guided by questions and questions, explain the core category in depth and ingeniously, and prove the central argument in one question and one answer. (2) 21 exegesis terms have been used: say, name, point, say, belong to, look, so, turn of words, metaphor, for example, analogy. (3) inheriting fully the traditional exegetical methods, using nine exegesis methods, such as seeking meaning for sound, extending and deducing meaning, marking the boundary of meaning, explaining grammatical meaning, introducing and interpreting meaning, analogy and mutual proof, comparing classification, axiomatic deduction, analysis and synthesis, etc. (4) following the principle of combination of exegesis, justice and principle; tracing the source to the source and striving for the principle of truth; paying attention to the principle of positive evidence, thinking through, seeking truth from facts, distinguishing right from wrong, etc. The third chapter demonstrates the position of Mencius in the history of exegetics from three aspects: the value of style, the value of tool and the value of theory. It also points out objectively that the deficiency of the exegesis lies in the explanation of the meaning of literary meaning.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

【参考文献】