基于范畴化理论的政治委婉语理据研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 13:20
【摘要】：委婉语是人类语言使用过程中的一种普遍现象,有着独特的语言交际功能。作为交际中的“润滑剂”,它可以帮助人们建立良好的人际关系、营造和谐的交际氛围,从而更有效地实现交际意图。在西方国家里,委婉词语的运用更是涉及到生活的各个方面,如经济、政治、宗教、文化等。 委婉语在日常交流中很重要,在政治领域中更是起着至关重要的作用。由于政客们处理的是国内国际问题,人们对他们所说的话就更为敏感。他们的言语可能影响国家之间的关系,甚至影响政府在其人民心目中的形象。因此,政客们经常使用委婉语作为有效的手段来起到含蓄、婉转的作用。对于政治委婉语,以往的研究大多只局限于其功能和分类,而对于政治委婉语的理据却研究的很少。本文试图运用认知语言学范畴化理论来研究政治领域中委婉语的理据,以加深人们对政治委婉语的认识,同时希望此研究对政治领域中的委婉语理解和翻译有所帮助。 论文共分为五章。第一章是引言,介绍本文的研究背景、研究意义、语料来源以及研究方法。第二章是文献综述,主要回顾委婉语研究的历史,政治委婉语的定义以及功能。同时从不同角度对理据进行了阐述,从而找到本研究的切入点。第三章是本文的理论框架,对范畴化的原型理论和范畴化的层次理论进行阐述。第四章是本文的中心部分,具体分析如何从范畴化角度尤其是如何运用原型理论和层次理论来研究政治委婉语的理据。本章主要选取了政治委婉语领域中有关战争和经济的委婉语进行研究,深刻的论证了政治委婉的认知理据。最后一章是结论部分,总结本文的研究发现,存在的不足及其对今后委婉语研究的展望。
[Abstract]:Euphemism is a common phenomenon in the process of human language use and has a unique communicative function. As a "lubricant" in communication, it can help people to establish good interpersonal relationship, create a harmonious communication atmosphere, and realize the communicative intention more effectively. In western countries, the use of euphemism involves all aspects of life, such as economy, politics, religion, culture and so on. Euphemism is very important in daily communication, especially in the political field. Since politicians are dealing with domestic and international issues, people are more sensitive to what they say. Their words may affect relations between countries and even the image of the government in the eyes of its people. Therefore, politicians often use euphemism as an effective means to play an implicit and tactful role. For political euphemism, most of the previous studies are limited to its function and classification, but the motivation of political euphemism is seldom studied. This paper attempts to use the categorization theory of cognitive linguistics to study the motivation of euphemism in the political field in order to deepen people's understanding of political euphemism and hope that this study will be helpful to the understanding and translation of euphemism in the political field. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the research background, research significance, corpus sources and research methods. Chapter two is a literature review, which reviews the history of euphemism, the definition and function of political euphemism. At the same time, from different angles to explain the motivation, so as to find the breakthrough point of this study. The third chapter is the theoretical framework of this paper, the prototype theory of categorization and the hierarchy theory of categorization are expounded. Chapter four is the central part of this paper, which analyzes how to study the motivation of political euphemism from the perspective of categorization, especially from the perspective of prototype theory and hierarchical theory. This chapter focuses on the political euphemism in the field of war and economic euphemism, and deeply demonstrates the cognitive motivation of political euphemism. The last chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes the research findings, shortcomings and prospects for the future research of euphemism.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030
[Abstract]:Euphemism is a common phenomenon in the process of human language use and has a unique communicative function. As a "lubricant" in communication, it can help people to establish good interpersonal relationship, create a harmonious communication atmosphere, and realize the communicative intention more effectively. In western countries, the use of euphemism involves all aspects of life, such as economy, politics, religion, culture and so on. Euphemism is very important in daily communication, especially in the political field. Since politicians are dealing with domestic and international issues, people are more sensitive to what they say. Their words may affect relations between countries and even the image of the government in the eyes of its people. Therefore, politicians often use euphemism as an effective means to play an implicit and tactful role. For political euphemism, most of the previous studies are limited to its function and classification, but the motivation of political euphemism is seldom studied. This paper attempts to use the categorization theory of cognitive linguistics to study the motivation of euphemism in the political field in order to deepen people's understanding of political euphemism and hope that this study will be helpful to the understanding and translation of euphemism in the political field. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the research background, research significance, corpus sources and research methods. Chapter two is a literature review, which reviews the history of euphemism, the definition and function of political euphemism. At the same time, from different angles to explain the motivation, so as to find the breakthrough point of this study. The third chapter is the theoretical framework of this paper, the prototype theory of categorization and the hierarchy theory of categorization are expounded. Chapter four is the central part of this paper, which analyzes how to study the motivation of political euphemism from the perspective of categorization, especially from the perspective of prototype theory and hierarchical theory. This chapter focuses on the political euphemism in the field of war and economic euphemism, and deeply demonstrates the cognitive motivation of political euphemism. The last chapter is the conclusion, which summarizes the research findings, shortcomings and prospects for the future research of euphemism.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030
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