《说文解字注》“凡”例研究

发布时间：2018-07-15 14:58

【摘要】：清代小学大盛，素有“《说文》四大家”之美誉，其中当以段玉裁《说文解字注》成就最著。段氏之为书，以字考经，以经考字，书中说解注释详实，校引该博，涉猎甚广，于文字、音韵、训诂与征引、考正等方面均阐发无遗。综观《段注》，段氏举一“凡”例梳理贯通全书，其“凡”例所涉语言文字各方面均有详细论述，所谓“举其凡，则若网在纲”。而考之以往学者，大都喜于从“说文”某一方面去研究，而缺乏系统之认识和研究。基于以上原因，我们以《说文解字注》为研究对象，吸收近年来前人在“说文学”等方面的研究成果，从段书“凡”例所涉及的形、音、义及其所涉及的体例和术语等方面进行综合地探讨分析，旨在对《段注》有个全面的了解和认识，为“说文学”的研究打下坚实的基础，对进一步全面研究《段注》有着长远意义。通过对《段注》全书进行穷尽式地统计与分析，从中摘出1555条“凡”例并进行了多角度的研究。全文共分六章：第一章“选题缘起”，，主要从整体上介绍了《段注》、选题的目的、研究的价值、研究所涉及的材料、理论依据、研究方法、相关研究综述以及研究的难点和处理办法。第二章“《段注》‘凡’例系统研究”，详细介绍了段书中“凡”例运用的整体情况及“凡”例的相关研究。第三章“《段注》‘凡’例所涉及的《说文》内容研究”，详细论述了“凡”例所涉及的形、音、义及征引等相关内容。第四章“《段注》‘凡’例所涉及的《说文》体例研究”，主要论述了段氏“凡”例阐明的《说文》体例及段氏自明作注之例。第五章“《段注》‘凡’例的说解用语研究”，主要涉及到“读若”、“一曰”、“以为”、“阙”等术语；第六章“结语”，总结全文研究的成果和不足。
[Abstract]:Qing Dynasty primary school, known as "Shuowen > four major" reputation, one of the most important achievements are Duan Yu-Cai "Shuo Wen Jie Zi Notes". Duan for the book, with the word test, the book said that explanation of the detailed annotated, proofread the Bo, dabble very wide in the text, phonology, exegesis and quotation, examination and correct and so on. Taking a comprehensive look at Duan's Note, Duan's example combs through the whole book, and all aspects of language and characters involved in Duan's case are discussed in detail, and the so-called "where it is held, if the net is in the outline". Most of the former scholars prefer to study from a certain aspect of Shuowen, but lack systematic understanding and research. For the above reasons, we take Shuo Wen Jie Zi Note as the object of study, absorb the research achievements in the field of "saying literature" and so on in recent years, and take the form and sound involved in the example of "everywhere" in the passage book. The purpose of this paper is to have a comprehensive understanding and understanding of the meaning and the style and terminology involved in it, so as to lay a solid foundation for the study of "saying literature". It is of long-term significance for further comprehensive study of Duan Note. Through the exhaustive statistics and analysis of the "paragraph Notes", 1555 examples of "Fan" are extracted and studied from various angles. The thesis is divided into six chapters: the first chapter, "Origin of the topic", mainly introduces the "paragraph Note", the purpose of the topic, the value of the research, the materials involved in the study, the theoretical basis, the research methods. The related research review, the research difficulty and the treatment method. Chapter two, "A systematic study of Fan" in Duan Shu, introduces in detail the whole situation of the application of "Fan" in Duan Shu and the relevant research of "Fan". Chapter three, "the study of the content of" Fan ", discusses in detail the related contents of the" Fan "example, such as form, sound, meaning and quotation. Chapter four, "the study of the style of Shuo Wen > involved in the" Fan "example, mainly discusses the" Shuowen "style of Duan's" Fan "and the case of Duan's Ziming. The fifth chapter, "the study of the explanation and interpretation of the" Fan "example, mainly involves the terms" Yuyuo "," Yi Yue "," thought "and" que ", and the sixth chapter" conclusion "summarizes the achievements and deficiencies of the full text research.
【学位授予单位】：新疆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H161

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