《荀子》形容词谓语句研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 15:29
【摘要】：专书语法研究是古汉语语法研究中的一项重要内容,本文以《荀子》中的形容词谓语句为研究对象,对书中的“形容词谓语句”进行穷尽式的分析,描写该类句型的结构、语义特点,并寻找形容词谓语的下位类型与形容词谓语句的特定句式之间的对应关系,以期进一步把握形容词谓语句的特点及形容词充当谓语中心语的条件,为先秦末期句型、句义研究以及汉语史、断代语法研究提供可参考的资料。 第一章：说明选题的意义及《荀子》句型句式研究的现状,并论述了《荀子》形容词谓语句的确立原则和标准。 第二章：对《荀子》中的形容词谓语句从句法结构与语义关系的角度进行分析研究,这是全文的研究重点。首先,根据句型确立的原则和标准,研究《荀子》形容词谓语句的简单句型和复杂句型。根据谓语结构的繁简与否,把《荀子》中的形容词谓语句分为两大类：简单形容词谓语句和复杂形容词谓语句,对两大类形容词谓语句分别进行描写分析。先对《荀子》中的简单形容词谓语句进行研究,把《荀子》中的简单形容词谓语句分为五类：单个形容词作谓语的形谓句,形宾短语作谓语的形谓句,形补短语作谓语的形谓句,状中短语作谓语的形谓句,状中补短语作谓语的形谓句；把《荀子》中的复杂形容词谓语句分为四类：形容词联合谓语句,形容词连谓句,形容词兼语句,形容词主谓谓语句。对于每种类型的形谓句,都从句法构成和语义关系的角度描写论述。 第三章：统计《荀子》形谓句中的形容词谓语,根据结构划分为五类：A式,AA式,AB式,Aa式,Aaa式,并分类进行描写,便于第四章图表的应用分析。 第四章：研究《荀子》形谓句与形容词谓语各结构类型之间的对应关系,首先,在前文研究结论的基础上,利用图表的形式把两者之间的对应关系显示出来,接着分析图表,指明两者之间有何种对应关系,尝试解释特定形容词谓语能进入特定句式的原因。最后,对《荀子》形容词谓语句的特点进行总结。
[Abstract]:The study on the grammar of specialized books is an important part in the study of ancient Chinese grammar. This paper takes the adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi as the object of study, makes an exhaustive analysis of the adjective predicate sentence in the book, and describes the structure of this kind of sentence pattern. The semantic characteristics of adjective predicates and the corresponding relationship between the subordinate types of adjective predicates and the specific sentence patterns of adjective predicate sentences are sought in order to further grasp the characteristics of adjective predicate statements and the conditions for adjectives to act as the central predicates, so as to be the sentence patterns of the end of the pre-Qin period. The study of sentence meaning and the history of Chinese and the study of dynastic grammar can be used as reference materials. The first chapter explains the significance of the topic and the present situation of the study on the sentence pattern of Xunzi, and discusses the establishment principles and standards of the adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi. The second chapter analyzes the adjective predicate sentences in Xunzi from the perspective of syntactic structure and semantics, which is the focus of this paper. First of all, according to the principles and standards of sentence patterns, the simple and complex sentence patterns of adjective predicate sentences in Xunzi are studied. According to the complexity of predicate structure, the adjective predicate sentences in Xunzi are divided into two categories: simple adjective predicate statements and complex adjective predicate statements. Firstly, the simple adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi is studied, and the simple adjective predicate statement in Xunzi is divided into five categories: the form predicate sentence with single adjective predicate, the form predicate sentence with form object phrase as predicate, The complex adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi is divided into four categories: the adjective joint predicate sentence, the adjective continuous predicate sentence, the form predicate sentence in the form complement phrase as the predicate, the form predicate sentence in the form complement phrase as the predicate, the complex adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi > as follows: the adjective joint predicate sentence, the adjective continuous predicate sentence, Adjective and predicate sentence. For each type of form-predicate sentence, it is described from the angle of syntactic composition and semantic relationship. The third chapter: the adjective predicates in the form predicate sentence of Xunzi are divided into five categories according to the structure, which are divided into five types: a / A / AA / AB / AA / A / A Chapter four: study the corresponding relation between the form predicate sentence and the adjective predicate structure type. Firstly, on the basis of the conclusion of the previous study, the corresponding relationship between the two sentences is displayed by using the form of chart, and then the chart is analyzed. This paper points out the corresponding relationship between the two and tries to explain the reason why a specific adjective predicate can enter a specific sentence pattern. Finally, the characteristics of adjective predicate sentence are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2124540
[Abstract]:The study on the grammar of specialized books is an important part in the study of ancient Chinese grammar. This paper takes the adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi as the object of study, makes an exhaustive analysis of the adjective predicate sentence in the book, and describes the structure of this kind of sentence pattern. The semantic characteristics of adjective predicates and the corresponding relationship between the subordinate types of adjective predicates and the specific sentence patterns of adjective predicate sentences are sought in order to further grasp the characteristics of adjective predicate statements and the conditions for adjectives to act as the central predicates, so as to be the sentence patterns of the end of the pre-Qin period. The study of sentence meaning and the history of Chinese and the study of dynastic grammar can be used as reference materials. The first chapter explains the significance of the topic and the present situation of the study on the sentence pattern of Xunzi, and discusses the establishment principles and standards of the adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi. The second chapter analyzes the adjective predicate sentences in Xunzi from the perspective of syntactic structure and semantics, which is the focus of this paper. First of all, according to the principles and standards of sentence patterns, the simple and complex sentence patterns of adjective predicate sentences in Xunzi are studied. According to the complexity of predicate structure, the adjective predicate sentences in Xunzi are divided into two categories: simple adjective predicate statements and complex adjective predicate statements. Firstly, the simple adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi is studied, and the simple adjective predicate statement in Xunzi is divided into five categories: the form predicate sentence with single adjective predicate, the form predicate sentence with form object phrase as predicate, The complex adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi is divided into four categories: the adjective joint predicate sentence, the adjective continuous predicate sentence, the form predicate sentence in the form complement phrase as the predicate, the form predicate sentence in the form complement phrase as the predicate, the complex adjective predicate sentence in Xunzi > as follows: the adjective joint predicate sentence, the adjective continuous predicate sentence, Adjective and predicate sentence. For each type of form-predicate sentence, it is described from the angle of syntactic composition and semantic relationship. The third chapter: the adjective predicates in the form predicate sentence of Xunzi are divided into five categories according to the structure, which are divided into five types: a / A / AA / AB / AA / A / A Chapter four: study the corresponding relation between the form predicate sentence and the adjective predicate structure type. Firstly, on the basis of the conclusion of the previous study, the corresponding relationship between the two sentences is displayed by using the form of chart, and then the chart is analyzed. This paper points out the corresponding relationship between the two and tries to explain the reason why a specific adjective predicate can enter a specific sentence pattern. Finally, the characteristics of adjective predicate sentence are summarized.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
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