典型处所宾语与非典型处所宾语
发布时间：2018-07-21 20:17
【摘要】：目前学界所讨论的处所宾语主要有七类,其中有六类尚存争议,争论主要源自两个方面:一是缺乏有效判定处所宾语的形式标准;二是处所宾语常常和其他宾语尤其是受事宾语发生边界上的纠缠。方位词是处所属性标记,根据处所属性标记的隐现情况可以判断宾语处所性的有无和强弱。通过一套相应的语法指标的考察也可以判定宾语受事性的强弱。着眼于上述两个因素,以往研究中的相当一部分处所宾语并不具有处所性,因此不应称其为处所宾语;所有拥有处所性的宾语实际上也都具有不同强度的受事性,对其身份的认定与所采用的标准有关。
[Abstract]:At present, there are seven kinds of locational objects discussed in academic circles, six of which are still controversial, which are mainly derived from two aspects: first, the lack of formal standards to effectively judge the object of premises; Second, the local object is often entangled with other objects, especially the subject object. The locative word is a locative attribute mark, which can be used to judge the existence and strength of the object locality according to the hidden condition of the locative attribute mark. By examining a set of corresponding grammatical indicators, we can also judge the subjectiveness of object. In view of the above two factors, a considerable part of the local objects in previous studies are not local objects, so they should not be called local objects. The determination of his identity is related to the criteria used.
【作者单位】： 北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：H146.3
[Abstract]:At present, there are seven kinds of locational objects discussed in academic circles, six of which are still controversial, which are mainly derived from two aspects: first, the lack of formal standards to effectively judge the object of premises; Second, the local object is often entangled with other objects, especially the subject object. The locative word is a locative attribute mark, which can be used to judge the existence and strength of the object locality according to the hidden condition of the locative attribute mark. By examining a set of corresponding grammatical indicators, we can also judge the subjectiveness of object. In view of the above two factors, a considerable part of the local objects in previous studies are not local objects, so they should not be called local objects. The determination of his identity is related to the criteria used.
【作者单位】： 北京大学中文系;
【分类号】：H146.3
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