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论主语使核心层情景体在扩展层和小句层所发生的改变

发布时间:2018-07-22 15:43
【摘要】:在某些条件下主语会使核心层情景体在扩展层和小句层发生改变,具体为:复数主语使核心层具有[-持续]语义特征的情景体在扩展层和小句层变化为持续的情景;"光杆"复数名词主语和物质名词主语使核心层具有[+终结]特征的情景体在扩展层和小句层变化为具有[-终结]特征的"活动";持续性主语使核心层具有[+动态]、[-持续]、[+终结]语义特征的成就情景体在扩展层和小句层变化为持续的情景;非持续性主语使核心层具有[+持续]特征的情景体在扩展层和小句层变化为非持续性情景,等等。
[Abstract]:Under certain conditions, the subject changes the core scene at the extension level and the clause level. Specifically: the plural subject makes the situational body with the semantic characteristics of the core layer (-persistent) change into a continuous situation at the extension level and clause level, and the "bare pole" plural noun subject and the material noun subject make the core layer have the "end" feature. The characteristic situational aspect changes into "activity" with the characteristics of "-end" at the extension layer and clause level, and the continuous subject makes the core layer "dynamic", [-persistent], [end] semantic feature of the achievement situational aspect change into the continuous situation at the extended layer and the sub-sentence level. The nonpersistent subject changes the situational body with the feature of "persistence" in the extension layer and the clause level into the non-persistent situation, etc.
【作者单位】: 华中师范大学;
【分类号】:H146

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