北宋优语研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 16:28

【摘要】：任半塘先生的《优语集》第四卷记载有北宋优语五十二条，本文主要以此为文本资料，在对其进行校勘和笺注的基础上，运用考据学、传注学等方法，从优语的形式、叙事内容以及语言特色等方面开展了研讨。全文也便主要由这样两个部分构成。文章首先追溯了北宋前中国优语发展的大致情况，从对肉体的模仿、语言的设计、语境设置三个方面论述了北宋前优语的致笑方式，分析了北宋优语对前代优语的沿袭及衍变轨迹。其次参照任半塘先生对优语的分类，本文从形式上将北宋优语分为“谀语、谏语、常语”等三类，从内容上，，将其分为“刺君臣”、“时事”、“民俗”、“文艺”等四大类，并就该四类内容进行了讨论。之后，本文还就北宋优语中出现的语音双关、隐语的使用等语言艺术现象作了分析和阐释。
[Abstract]:The fourth volume of Mr. Ren Bantang's "Youyu Collection" contains 52 excellent languages in the Northern Song Dynasty. This paper mainly takes this as the text material, on the basis of collating and annotating it, using textual research, transmission and annotation, and so on, to obtain the form of the superior language. The narrative content and language characteristics are discussed. The full text is mainly composed of such two parts. The article first traces the general situation of the development of the superior language in China before the Northern Song Dynasty, and discusses the way to laugh at the excellent language before the Northern Song Dynasty from three aspects: the imitation of the body, the design of the language and the setting of the context. This paper analyzes the evolution and evolution of the superior language in the Northern Song Dynasty. Secondly, referring to Mr. Ren Bantang's classification of excellent language, this paper classifies the excellent language of the Northern Song Dynasty into four categories in form: "flattery, admonition, Chang Yu" and so on. In terms of content, it is divided into four categories: "Ci Junchen", "current affairs", "folklore" and "literature and art". The four kinds of contents are discussed. After that, this paper also analyzes and explains the phenomenon of phonetic puns and the use of insinuations in the Northern Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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