临时名量词的认知语言学研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 18:24

【摘要】：临时名量词是现代汉语量词系统中一个特殊的类。目前，学界对专用名量词的研究已经从多个角度展开了，而对临时名量词的研究相对还处在一个比较薄弱的阶段。本文以HSK（高等）词汇大纲中的3857个名词作为研究对象，从认知角度先对临时名量词与名词的关系、临时名量词产生的机制进行研究，又对可以借用作临时名量词的名词进行了系统的统计和分类，对各个小类展开具体分析，，探求名词借用作临时名量词的内在规律。绪论介绍临时名量词的研究现状、存在的问题，并阐述对本文选题的价值和研究方法。第1章，对临时名量词进行再认识。首先讨论名词、量词、临时名量词之间的关系，然后对临时名量词的来源和定义作全面论述。第2章，重点讨论临时名量词产生的认知机制，分别从隐喻、转喻、基本层次范畴理论、原型范畴理论等角度对临时名量词的产生做全面、细致的解析，论证名量组合并非是一种纯粹的“语言习惯”，而是具有内在的规律。第3章，结合第2章的研究方法和论证结果对可借用作临时名量词的名词和不可借用的名词进行分类，并具体分析哪些名词可以借用作临时名量词，哪些名词不可借用作临时名量词。小结是对文章的整体总结，阐述从认知角度对临时名量词研究的价值和意义。
[Abstract]:Temporary nominal quantifier is a special class in modern Chinese classifier system. At present, the academic research on special nominal-classifier has been carried out from many angles, but the study of temporary nominal-classifier is still in a relatively weak stage. In this paper, 3857 nouns in the HSK vocabulary outline are taken as the research objects. From the cognitive point of view, the relationship between the temporary nominal classifier and the noun, and the mechanism of the formation of the temporary nominal-classifier are studied. It also makes systematic statistics and classification of nouns that can be borrowed as temporary classifiers, analyzes each subcategory in detail, and probes into the inherent law of nouns being borrowed as temporary classifiers. The introduction introduces the research status quo, existing problems and the value and research methods of the topic. The first chapter, to the temporary name classifier carries on the understanding again. The relationship between nouns, classifiers and temporary classifiers is discussed, and then the origin and definition of temporary classifiers are discussed. The second chapter focuses on the cognitive mechanism of the generation of temporary nominal-classifiers, respectively from the perspective of metaphor, metonymy, basic level category theory, prototype category theory and so on, and makes a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the generation of temporary nominal-quantifiers. The nominality combination is not a pure language habit, but an inherent law. Chapter 3 classifies nouns that can be used as temporary nominal classifiers and non-borrowing nouns, and analyzes which nouns can be used as temporary nominal classifiers in combination with the research methods and argumentation results of Chapter 2. Which nouns cannot be borrowed as temporary classifiers. The summary is the whole summary of the article, expounding the value and significance of the research on the temporary nominal-classifier from the cognitive point of view.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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