现代汉语“随p，q”句式研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 16:56

【摘要】：“随p，q”句式是现代汉语口语中的一种用频较高的的句式，其中“随”用作无条件连词，引导无条件条件句“p”及后续句“q”。鉴于学界对该句式中“随”的词性及该句式的自身特点缺乏比较清晰的鉴定和归纳，本文尝试从句法、语义和语用等角度对“随p，q”句式进行多方面、深层次的研究，以期对这一句式有个整体性的认知和把握。除引言和结论外，本文主要包括以下几个部分：首先，我们从句法的角度，对“随”的词性及演变进行了鉴定和描述。“随p，q”句式中的“随”，我们认为它是一个无条件连词。在这一章里，我们着重从句法构成以及该句式的简省和复杂化的角度来分析其句法表现。其次，从语义的角度分析“随p，q”句式中的指代限制、语气词以及该句式的语义特征。我们认为“随p，q”句式的语义特征主要有主观性、隐含的选择意义等方面。再次，，我们对“随p，q”句式进行了语用分析。我们是从这样三个方面来具体阐述的：对句类的选择、句式的语用功能（包括语用效果、语境制约和语序特点）、句式的篇章功能（包括“随”的衔接方式、“p”的照应功能、假拟对话）。最后，“随p，q”句式和“管p，q”句式都属于无条件条件句类型，我们试图对这两个句式做一个尝试性的比较。我们认为二者最大的差异体现在语用效果上：与“随p，q”句式相比，“管p，q”句式所表达的情绪更为激烈。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese spoken Chinese, the sentence pattern of "accompanying phe Q" is one of the most frequently used sentences, in which "follow" is used as an unconditional conjunct, and the unconditional sentence "p" and the subsequent sentence "Q" are led. In view of the lack of clear identification and induction of the part of speech in the sentence pattern and its own characteristics, this paper attempts to make a deep and multi-level study of the sentence pattern from the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic perspectives. With a view to this sentence pattern has a holistic understanding and grasp. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper mainly includes the following parts: first, we identify and describe the part of speech and its evolution from the syntactic point of view. We think it is an unconditional conjunct. In this chapter, we analyze the syntactic representation from the syntactic structure, the simplicity and complexity of the sentence structure. Secondly, from the semantic point of view, this paper analyzes the anaphoric limitation, modal words and the semantic features of the sentence. We think that the semantic features of the sentence are subjective, implicit and selective. Thirdly, we make a pragmatic analysis of the sentence pattern "with pPQ". It is explained from the following three aspects: the choice of sentence types, the pragmatic functions of sentence types (including pragmatic effects, contextual constraints and word order characteristics), the textual functions of sentence patterns (including the cohesive mode of "accompanying", the anaphora function of "p"), Fake dialogue) In the end, both the sentence patterns of "with PQ" and "Guanpu Q" belong to the type of unconditional sentence. We try to make a tentative comparison between these two types of sentences. We think that the biggest difference between them lies in the pragmatic effect: compared with the sentence pattern of "with Pao Q", the expression of emotion in "Guan Pu Q" sentence is more intense.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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