《蒙古秘史》语言的后置词研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 17:43

【摘要】：本文以《蒙古秘史》语言中尚未深入研究的后置词为研究对象。通过统计数据、描写、对比等研究方法,尽可能澄清《蒙古秘史》语言后置词的应用状况,并揭示其发展规律。本文包括序文和结语共五章。序文当中,首先交待了研究目的、研究方法、研究意义及语言材料来源。其次着重介绍了《蒙古秘史》后置词研究动态。第一章、第一节中通过对比分析学者们对蒙古语后置词的定义及分类的不同见解,指出蒙古语后置词的词法、语义、句法特征,对《蒙古秘史》后置词研究奠定了理论基础。第二节中通过对比分析学者们对蒙古语中表示时间方位的《迭额舌(上)、g6舌罗(下)……》等词的词类归属问题所持有的不同的观点,提出了当这些词作为辅助其他词来使用时应视之为后置词的见解。第二章、参考之前有关研究后置词论著的基础上,根据《蒙古秘史》中后置词的具体使用情况,将其归类为比较后置词、原因目的后置词、概括后置词、共同后置词、限定后置词、时位后置词等六类并逐一阐述了其具体地应用情况。第三章、通过对《蒙古秘史》语言的后置词与现代蒙古语和蒙古语族语言后置词的意义、形态、语音等方面的比较分析等,找出它们之间的联系与区别,从而总结出《蒙古秘史》语言后置词的发展变化规律。结语，对论文主要观点作出了总结。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on postposition words which have not been thoroughly studied in the language of the Secret History of Mongolia. By means of statistical data, description, contrast and other research methods, this paper tries to clarify the application of the language postposition in "the Secret History of Mongolia", and to reveal its development law. This paper includes five chapters: preface and conclusion. In the preface, the purpose, method, significance and source of language materials are described. Secondly, it introduces the research trends of the postposition words in the Secret History of Mongolia. In the first chapter, by comparing and analyzing the different opinions of scholars on the definition and classification of Mongolian postpositional words, the author points out the lexical, semantic and syntactic features of Mongolian postposition words, and lays a theoretical foundation for the study of the postposition words in the Secret History of Mongolia. In the second section, by comparing and analyzing the different views of the scholars on the part of speech attribution of the Mongolian words such as "overlapping tongue" (upper) and "G6 tongue", which indicate the time orientation in Mongolian, This paper puts forward the opinion that these words should be regarded as postpositional words when they are used as auxiliary words. The second chapter, on the basis of the previous researches on postposition, classifies it as a comparative postposition, a reason postposition, a general postposition, a common postposition, according to the concrete usage of the postposition in the Secret History of Mongolia, which is classified as the comparative postposition, the reason postposition, the general postposition, and the common postposition. This paper defines six kinds of postposition words such as postposition and temporal postposition and expounds their application one by one. In the third chapter, through the comparative analysis of the meaning, form, pronunciation and so on between the postposition words of the Mongolian language and the modern Mongolian language and the Mongolian language postpositional words, we find out the relationship and difference between them. Thus summarizes the development and change law of the language postposition in the Secret History of Mongolia. The conclusion summarizes the main points of the thesis.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H212

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