“被”字句语义特征研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 18:58

【摘要】：经历了很长的历史研究过程的“被”字句，一直作为语言学界的热点问题从未离开。而对于“被”字句的语义特征研究，无论以古代汉语、现代汉语共同语，还是以方言为基准，语言学工作者都从不同角度对“被”字句进行了不同程度的分析和研究。“被”字句丰富的语法功能，让我们探讨其语义特征和语义功能的同时更能迎合语言表达的需要，让语言更好地为我们的社会生活服务，这正是语言工作最有价值之处。本文进一步揭示了“被”字句的表义特征，目的在于呈现“被”字句更客观的语义特征。关于“被”字句语义特征的研究，本文从现代文学作品中抽选出了一些非常有代表性的小说及文章，从中提取了大量的例句作为研究对象。并将这些语料逐一的进行分析，呈现出“被”字句在语言运用中出现的种种情况以及在不同语境下相同“被”字句出现时所表达的不同语义特征。最后探索和分析造成这些分歧的深层原因，揭示“被”字句所要表达的不同的语义特征。文章的开始，我们就“被”字句在主观性意义中产生的一些语义问题进行综述，目的是为了改变人们传统思维里对“被”字句和“被”字句的扩展义的定式理解。接着就这些传统认识的“被”字句的一些问题进行分析和论述，找到根源，归还“被”字句以本来面目，并分析“被”字句应用范围的扩大的真正原因。针对这些问题，有利的论据则是对“被”字句的语义进行全面分析，对“被”字句出现的各种情况进行分析和例证，还原“被”字句在语言中出现的种种面貌和本质。最后论证的是制约“被”字句语义特征的本质因素，让句式、谓语动词及语义表达这些在语言运用中的重要因素参与到“被”字句语义特征的研究中来，最终的目的是为了证明，“被”字句语义色彩的决定因素到底是什么。和相关的“被”字句语义特征研究文章相比，本文的学术价值在于分析角度的独特以及语料方面的创新。
[Abstract]:After a long history, the sentence "Bei" has always been a hot topic in the field of linguistics. For the study of semantic characteristics of "Bei" sentence, whether in ancient Chinese, modern Chinese common language or dialect, linguists have analyzed and studied "Bei" sentence in different degrees from different angles. The rich grammatical function of "Bei" sentence, let us explore its semantic features and semantic functions, at the same time, it can better meet the needs of language expression, so that language can better serve our social life, which is the most valuable part of language work. The purpose of this paper is to present the more objective semantic features of the "Bei" sentence. On the study of semantic features of "Bei" sentences, this paper selects some very representative novels and articles from modern literary works, from which a large number of sample sentences are extracted as research objects. By analyzing these data one by one, we present the different semantic features of the "Bei" sentence in the use of language as well as the same "Bei" sentence in different contexts. Finally, this paper explores and analyzes the underlying causes of these differences and reveals the different semantic features of the "Bei" sentence. At the beginning of the article, we summarize some semantic problems arising from the subjective meaning of the "Bei" sentence, in order to change the traditional understanding of the extended meaning of the "Bei" sentence and the "Bei" sentence. Then it analyzes and discusses some problems of these traditional "Bei" sentences, finds out the root causes, returns the "Bei" sentences as they are, and analyzes the real reasons for the expansion of the scope of application of the "Bei" sentences. In view of these problems, the advantageous argument is to make a comprehensive analysis of the semantics of the "Bei" sentence, to analyze and exemplify the various situations of the "Bei" sentence, and to restore the appearance and essence of the "Bei" sentence in the language. Finally, it is demonstrated that the essential factors that restrict the semantic characteristics of the "Bei" sentence, such as sentence patterns, predicate verbs and semantic expressions, participate in the study of the semantic characteristics of the "Bei" sentences. The ultimate goal is to prove what is the determinant of the semantic color of the sentence. The academic value of this paper lies in the unique angle of analysis and the innovation of corpus.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146.3

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