《满文老档》数词研究
发布时间：2018-08-02 16:35
【摘要】：通过对《满文老档》数词实例的整理分析，我们进一步确认，满语数词是表示人或事物、行为数量或顺序的词，分为基数词、序数词、分配数词三类。表数的代词udu、tome，形容词dulga、dulin不能混为数词；以数词为核心形成的词组和短语亦不能简单地划为数词。emu、ilan、sunja、nadan、uyun等数词在《满文老档》中的运用，进一步说明满语数词既可以表示自然数值，也可以表示数量，个别基数词还具有序数词的语义。此外，《满文老档》中不相邻数词连用的实例，如emu ilan、emu udu、juwan tofohon等，多表示概数。《满文老档》缺少倍数、分数表示法的相应实例，只用基数词加ubu表示份数，，这应是满语分数的早期表达方式。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of the example of the "Manchu old file", we further confirm that the Manchu numerals are words that represent people or things, the number or order of behavior, which are divided into three categories: cardinal numbers, ordinal numbers, and numerals. The pronoun UDU, tome, adjective dulga, Dulin can not be mixed with numerals; the phrases and phrases formed by the numerals are not simple. The use of numeral.Emu, Ilan, sunja, Nadan, uyun and other numerals in the old file of Manchu, further illustrates that the Manchu numerals can not only express the natural values, but also express the quantity, and the individual cardinal numbers also have the semantics of the ordinal words. In addition, the examples of the continuous use of the non adjacent numbers in the old Manchu document, such as EMU Ilan, EMU UDU, Juwan tofohon, etc. This is the early expression of Manchu fractions.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H221
本文编号：2160032
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of the example of the "Manchu old file", we further confirm that the Manchu numerals are words that represent people or things, the number or order of behavior, which are divided into three categories: cardinal numbers, ordinal numbers, and numerals. The pronoun UDU, tome, adjective dulga, Dulin can not be mixed with numerals; the phrases and phrases formed by the numerals are not simple. The use of numeral.Emu, Ilan, sunja, Nadan, uyun and other numerals in the old file of Manchu, further illustrates that the Manchu numerals can not only express the natural values, but also express the quantity, and the individual cardinal numbers also have the semantics of the ordinal words. In addition, the examples of the continuous use of the non adjacent numbers in the old Manchu document, such as EMU Ilan, EMU UDU, Juwan tofohon, etc. This is the early expression of Manchu fractions.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H221
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本文编号：2160032
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