太原城区方言副词研究
发布时间：2018-08-03 15:00
【摘要】：本文以调查获取的第一手材料为描写、分析的对象，对太原城区方言的副词进行了比较研究。具体做法是，选取每类副词中较有方言特点者作为重点描写研究对象，从语法、语义、语用三个角度，揭示太原城区方言副词与普通话副词的异同。论文共分三大部分： 第一部分是绪论。介绍了太原市的人文地理及方言概况。综述了现代汉语副词的研究状况、太原方言的研究成果。说明了本文的研究意义、方法以及语料来源等问题。 第二部分是正文。文中按照语法意义将太原城区方言的副词分为六类：程度副词、时间副词、范围副词、情状副词、语气副词、肯定否定副词。每类中选取方普共存且有区别的副词和方言特有副词进行了分析比较，分析比较主要包括如下几个方面：语法意义；语用特点；搭配范围；与其他副词或其他相关词语的关系。比较主要在太原方言和普通话之间进行，有时也涉及近代汉语。 第三部分是结语。对第二部分的内容进行归纳，得出如下结论：数量上，太原城区方言副词少于普通话副词；在方言和普通话共用的副词中，，多数副词的用法方普相同；太原城区方言与普通话存在差别的副词，多数都反映在细微处，但这种细微差别往往是在语法、语义、语用等方面都有表现。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comparative study on the adverbs of Taiyuan City dialect, taking the first-hand materials obtained from the investigation as the object of description and analysis. The specific approach is to select those with dialect characteristics in each kind of adverbs as the focus of study, and to reveal the similarities and differences between dialect adverbs and Putonghua adverbs in Taiyuan City from the perspectives of grammar, semantics and pragmatics. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the cultural geography and dialects of Taiyuan. This paper summarizes the research status of modern Chinese adverbs and the achievements of Taiyuan dialect. The research significance, methods and data sources of this paper are explained. The second part is the text. According to the grammatical meaning, the adverbs in Taiyuan city dialect are divided into six categories: degree adverbs, temporal adverbs, scope adverbs, situation adverbs, mood adverbs, positive negative adverbs. This paper analyzes and compares the adverbs which exist and differ in each category, and mainly includes the following aspects: grammatical meaning; pragmatic characteristics; collocation scope; and the relationship with other adverbs or other relevant words. The comparison mainly takes place between Taiyuan dialect and Putonghua, sometimes involving modern Chinese. The third part is the conclusion. The contents of the second part are summarized and the following conclusions are drawn: the quantity of the adverbs in Taiyuan City dialect is less than that in Putonghua, and in the common adverbs of dialect and Putonghua, the usage of most adverbs is the same. Most of the adverbs that differ from Putonghua in Taiyuan City dialect are reflected in nuances, but the subtle differences are often reflected in grammar, semantics, pragmatics and so on.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.2
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comparative study on the adverbs of Taiyuan City dialect, taking the first-hand materials obtained from the investigation as the object of description and analysis. The specific approach is to select those with dialect characteristics in each kind of adverbs as the focus of study, and to reveal the similarities and differences between dialect adverbs and Putonghua adverbs in Taiyuan City from the perspectives of grammar, semantics and pragmatics. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part is the introduction. This paper introduces the cultural geography and dialects of Taiyuan. This paper summarizes the research status of modern Chinese adverbs and the achievements of Taiyuan dialect. The research significance, methods and data sources of this paper are explained. The second part is the text. According to the grammatical meaning, the adverbs in Taiyuan city dialect are divided into six categories: degree adverbs, temporal adverbs, scope adverbs, situation adverbs, mood adverbs, positive negative adverbs. This paper analyzes and compares the adverbs which exist and differ in each category, and mainly includes the following aspects: grammatical meaning; pragmatic characteristics; collocation scope; and the relationship with other adverbs or other relevant words. The comparison mainly takes place between Taiyuan dialect and Putonghua, sometimes involving modern Chinese. The third part is the conclusion. The contents of the second part are summarized and the following conclusions are drawn: the quantity of the adverbs in Taiyuan City dialect is less than that in Putonghua, and in the common adverbs of dialect and Putonghua, the usage of most adverbs is the same. Most of the adverbs that differ from Putonghua in Taiyuan City dialect are reflected in nuances, but the subtle differences are often reflected in grammar, semantics, pragmatics and so on.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.2
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