庆阳方言亲属称谓语研究

发布时间：2018-08-08 11:14

【摘要】：亲属关系是人类社会中普遍存在的一种人际关系，世界上每一种语言都具有标记这种关系的亲属称谓语。亲属称谓语是对与自己有亲属关系的交际对象的称呼语，是建立在家庭及亲属关系基础上的亲属之间的称呼，反映的是婚姻家庭中人与人之间的关系。它不仅能反映一个人在亲属关系网络中的地位和作用，还能反映人际关系中的长幼、亲疏和尊卑，与整个社会心理、历史文化、传统习惯等密切相关。世界上任何一个民族都具有相对严整的亲属称谓语系统，但由于历史和文化的原因，每个地域的亲属关系是不完全一样的，而反映这些亲属关系的亲属称谓语也就不完全相同。因此，亲属称谓语一方面不仅可以很好地反映出语言词汇系统中词义的客观性、主观性、社会性和发展性等种种意义方面的特点，而且也是我们观察地域文化和社会文化、历史文化的一个窗口，即从文化语言学方面研究亲属称谓语也是很有价值的。因此研究亲属称谓语具有语言学和文化学的双重意义。本文运用描写、分析、比较的方法对庆阳方言亲属称谓语进行了调查和研究，，全文主要分为以下几个部分：首先，对庆阳方言的研究概况和本文的语料来源、研究意义、研究方法做了概述。其次，通过对庆阳方言内部八个点亲属称谓语的调查，从宗亲、外亲、姻亲三个方面进行了全面、系统的描写，并总结出庆阳方言亲属称谓语的总体特点。再次，从语义和构形方面对庆阳方言亲属称谓语的特点做了描述和分析。第四，对庆阳方言亲属称谓语中存在的一些特殊的古汉语标记词做了考证和溯源。最后，通过庆阳方言亲属称谓语中的一些特殊语言现象来探析其中所隐藏的封建宗法思想和儒家文化。
[Abstract]:Kinship is a common interpersonal relationship in human society. Every language in the world has kinship appellations that mark the relationship. The kinship address is the address of the communicative object which has kinship relationship with oneself. It is the address of the relative based on the family and the kinship relation, which reflects the relationship between the people in the marriage and family. It not only reflects the status and function of a person in the network of kinship, but also reflects the long, young, intimate and inferiority in interpersonal relations, which is closely related to the whole social psychology, history and culture, traditional habits, etc. Any nation in the world has a relatively strict relative appellation system, but because of the historical and cultural reasons, the kinship relations in each region are not exactly the same, and the kinship terms reflecting these kinship relations are not exactly the same. Therefore, on the one hand, kinship appellations can not only reflect the characteristics of objectivity, subjectivity, sociality and development of words in the lexical system, but also make us observe regional culture and social culture. It is also valuable to study relative appellations from cultural linguistics as a window of history and culture. Therefore, the study of kinship terms has the dual meaning of linguistics and culturology. This paper makes an investigation and research on the kinship appellations of Qingyang dialect by means of description, analysis and comparison. The full text is divided into the following parts: first, the general situation of the research on Qingyang dialect, the source of the corpus and the significance of the research. The research methods are summarized. Secondly, through the investigation of eight kinship appellations in Qingyang dialect, the author makes a comprehensive and systematic description from three aspects: clan relatives, foreign relatives and in-laws, and summarizes the general characteristics of the kinship appellations in Qingyang dialect. Thirdly, this paper describes and analyzes the characteristics of kinship appellations in Qingyang dialect from the aspect of semantics and configuration. Fourthly, some special ancient Chinese markers in kinship appellations in Qingyang dialect are studied and traced. Finally, through some special linguistic phenomena in kinship appellations in Qingyang dialect, this paper analyzes the feudal patriarchal thought and Confucian culture.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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