现代汉语动物隐喻研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 09:33
【摘要】：隐喻研究由来已久，历经两千多年，经久不衰，从修辞学到认知学，从一种修辞手法到认定为思维的认知方式，隐喻一直以特有的魅力吸引不同学科的专家学者进行深入的研究，随着认知科学的兴起，人们转变了以往认为隐喻只是修辞手段的观念，而是认为隐喻是人的一种认知活动，隐喻在人类的生活中极其重要，可以说生活中隐喻无处不在，隐喻一方面反映人要认识的世界，另一方面，也发挥了其作为语言形式的作用影响人对世界的认知。 动物隐喻是隐喻的一种，是把动物作为始源域，将人作为目标域进行跨域投射的一种思维方式，动物隐喻现象并不复杂，但是由于人的动物属性以及用动物喻人这种语言模式背后蕴含着深刻的语言学内涵，所以一直以来保持着研究的热度。尤其汉语文化内涵丰富，语言表达灵活多变耐人寻味，更值得好好研究一番。 本文从语言学的角度，对汉语动物隐喻进行梳理解析，温故知新，总结新时期的汉语动物隐喻的新发展，尝试为汉语动物隐喻在新时期的面貌做总结。 语言是最重要的交际工具，语言带着强烈的文化标记，动物隐喻集中反映了不同语言文化间的对立统一，通过对动物隐喻的研究也能更好地反映不同宗教信仰和民族历史文化背景影响下的人在形式和思维上使用语言的不同。 本研究以认知隐喻学的相关理论作为基本的理论基础，将从动物隐喻的投射机制；英汉动物隐喻比较；网络时代动物隐喻新发展；对外汉语教学中的动物隐喻等方面进行分析探讨，以期为汉语动物隐喻的发展提供帮助，，为对外汉语教学提供理论支持。
[Abstract]:The study of metaphor has a long history of more than two thousand years, from rhetoric to cognition, from a rhetorical device to a cognitive way of thinking. Metaphor has always attracted experts and scholars from different disciplines to conduct in-depth research with its unique charm. With the rise of cognitive science, people have changed the idea that metaphor is only a rhetorical device, but that metaphor is a cognitive activity of human beings. Metaphor is very important in human life, it can be said that metaphor is everywhere in life. On the one hand, metaphor reflects the world that people want to know, on the other hand, it also exerts its function as a form of language to influence people's cognition of the world. Animal metaphor is a kind of metaphor, which takes animals as the origin domain and man as the target domain for cross-domain projection. The phenomenon of animal metaphor is not complicated. However, because of the deep linguistic connotations behind the animal attributes and the linguistic model of using animals to describe human beings, the research has always been a hot topic. Especially the rich cultural connotation of Chinese, flexible and varied language expression, more worthy of careful study. From the perspective of linguistics, this paper analyzes Chinese animal metaphors, summarizes the new development of Chinese animal metaphors in the new period, and tries to summarize the appearance of Chinese animal metaphors in the new period. Language is the most important communication tool. Language has strong cultural markers. Animal metaphor reflects the unity of opposites among different languages and cultures. The study of animal metaphors can also better reflect the differences in the use of language in the form and thinking of people under the influence of different religious beliefs and ethnic historical and cultural backgrounds. Based on the relevant theories of cognitive metaphor, the present study will focus on the projection mechanism of animal metaphors, the comparison between English and Chinese animal metaphors, the new development of animal metaphors in the Internet era; In order to provide help for the development of animal metaphor and theoretical support for teaching Chinese as a foreign language, this paper analyzes and discusses the animal metaphor in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H15
本文编号：2176602
[Abstract]:The study of metaphor has a long history of more than two thousand years, from rhetoric to cognition, from a rhetorical device to a cognitive way of thinking. Metaphor has always attracted experts and scholars from different disciplines to conduct in-depth research with its unique charm. With the rise of cognitive science, people have changed the idea that metaphor is only a rhetorical device, but that metaphor is a cognitive activity of human beings. Metaphor is very important in human life, it can be said that metaphor is everywhere in life. On the one hand, metaphor reflects the world that people want to know, on the other hand, it also exerts its function as a form of language to influence people's cognition of the world. Animal metaphor is a kind of metaphor, which takes animals as the origin domain and man as the target domain for cross-domain projection. The phenomenon of animal metaphor is not complicated. However, because of the deep linguistic connotations behind the animal attributes and the linguistic model of using animals to describe human beings, the research has always been a hot topic. Especially the rich cultural connotation of Chinese, flexible and varied language expression, more worthy of careful study. From the perspective of linguistics, this paper analyzes Chinese animal metaphors, summarizes the new development of Chinese animal metaphors in the new period, and tries to summarize the appearance of Chinese animal metaphors in the new period. Language is the most important communication tool. Language has strong cultural markers. Animal metaphor reflects the unity of opposites among different languages and cultures. The study of animal metaphors can also better reflect the differences in the use of language in the form and thinking of people under the influence of different religious beliefs and ethnic historical and cultural backgrounds. Based on the relevant theories of cognitive metaphor, the present study will focus on the projection mechanism of animal metaphors, the comparison between English and Chinese animal metaphors, the new development of animal metaphors in the Internet era; In order to provide help for the development of animal metaphor and theoretical support for teaching Chinese as a foreign language, this paper analyzes and discusses the animal metaphor in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H15
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