株洲普通话与标准普通话语调实验对比研究
发布时间：2018-08-18 13:35
【摘要】：受到方言负迁移的影响,湘方言区的人在说汉语普通话时常带有一定的地方特色,这些地方特色在声母,韵母,声调,语调等方面都有体现,其中语调的特色使得湘方言方言发音人的地方口音特征尤为明显,这样的地方普通话似乎成了一张名片,人们一听便知说话人来自哪里。针对这一现象,为了帮助湘方言地区的人更好地学习普通话,本文对标准普通话与株洲人说的普通话语调进行了对比研究,希望通过本研究能找出二者的差异,从而对方言区的人学习普通话提供帮助。本文究范围定位为湘方言区长益片的株洲市,研究的对象是以湘方言作为母语的株洲发音人,本文采用实验语言学的方法进行研究。 本文在语音实验过程中,提取的参数包括全句调域、句首起点高度、全句上限和下限的位置、句末调调型、全句起伏度等,实验句包含了汉语的四种主要句型：陈述句,祈使句,感叹句和疑问句,全文共分为四个部分： 第一部分是绪论。这个部分首先综述各家对语调的定义,接着提出本文的研究目的和意义,并交代阐述本文研究方法以及本文研究所基于的理论基础。 第二部分是实验设计。这个部分主要是阐述实验句的设计原则,发音人如何选择,实验的样本量大小,以及本文语音实验的各个步骤。即以株洲普通话和标准普通话作为为研究材料,采取声学实验法和对比分析法选取株洲普通话发音人和标准普通话发音人实验句的音高数据进行实验分析。 第三部分首先比较株洲方言的声调系统与汉语普通话的声调系统,接着以汉语的四种主要句型：陈述句,祈使句,感叹句和疑问句为对象进行语调实验句分析。这一部分主要提取了株洲普通话与标准普通话的全句调域,上下限位置,全句句首起点高度百分比,句末调调型,起伏度等数据,并进一步作图分析,对每种句型所提取的数据进行做一个小结。 第四部分是分析与讨论,通过对实验数据的分析总结出本文研究所得结论,并在此基础上提出若干教学建议。
[Abstract]:Influenced by the negative transfer of dialects, people in the Hunan dialect area often speak Mandarin with certain local characteristics, which are embodied in the initial consonant, vowel, tone, intonation and other aspects. Among them, the characteristics of intonation make the local accent characteristics of the speakers of the Hunan dialect particularly obvious, such local Mandarin seems to become one. In order to help people in Hunan dialect area to learn Putonghua better, this paper makes a comparative study of the tones of the standard Putonghua and the common dialects of the Zhuzhou people, hoping to find out the differences between the two, so as to provide reference for people in the dialect area to learn Putonghua. Help. This paper locates Zhuzhou City in Changyi District of Hunan dialect. The object of study is Zhuzhou pronunciator whose mother tongue is Hunan dialect. This paper adopts experimental linguistics method to study.
In the phonetic experiment, the parameters extracted include the whole sentence tone range, the height of the beginning of the sentence, the position of the upper and lower limit of the whole sentence, the tone pattern at the end of the sentence and the fluctuation degree of the whole sentence. The experimental sentence contains four main sentence patterns: declarative sentence, imperative sentence, exclamatory sentence and interrogative sentence.
The first part is the introduction. This part first reviews the definition of intonation, then puts forward the purpose and significance of this study, and explains the research methods and the theoretical basis of this study.
The second part is the experiment design. This part mainly elaborates the design principle of the experimental sentence, how to choose the pronunciator, the sample size of the experiment, and the steps of the phonetic experiment in this paper. Experimental analysis of pitch data of Putonghua pronouns was conducted.
The third part firstly compares the tone system of Zhuzhou dialect with that of Mandarin Chinese, and then analyzes the intonation of four main sentence patterns: declarative sentence, imperative sentence, exclamatory sentence and interrogative sentence. Data such as the percentage of the beginning height of a sentence, the tone pattern at the end of a sentence, the degree of fluctuation and so on are analyzed and further plotted to make a summary of the data extracted from each sentence pattern.
The fourth part is the analysis and discussion, through the analysis of experimental data to summarize the conclusions of this study, and on this basis put forward some teaching suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H102
本文编号：2189630
[Abstract]:Influenced by the negative transfer of dialects, people in the Hunan dialect area often speak Mandarin with certain local characteristics, which are embodied in the initial consonant, vowel, tone, intonation and other aspects. Among them, the characteristics of intonation make the local accent characteristics of the speakers of the Hunan dialect particularly obvious, such local Mandarin seems to become one. In order to help people in Hunan dialect area to learn Putonghua better, this paper makes a comparative study of the tones of the standard Putonghua and the common dialects of the Zhuzhou people, hoping to find out the differences between the two, so as to provide reference for people in the dialect area to learn Putonghua. Help. This paper locates Zhuzhou City in Changyi District of Hunan dialect. The object of study is Zhuzhou pronunciator whose mother tongue is Hunan dialect. This paper adopts experimental linguistics method to study.
In the phonetic experiment, the parameters extracted include the whole sentence tone range, the height of the beginning of the sentence, the position of the upper and lower limit of the whole sentence, the tone pattern at the end of the sentence and the fluctuation degree of the whole sentence. The experimental sentence contains four main sentence patterns: declarative sentence, imperative sentence, exclamatory sentence and interrogative sentence.
The first part is the introduction. This part first reviews the definition of intonation, then puts forward the purpose and significance of this study, and explains the research methods and the theoretical basis of this study.
The second part is the experiment design. This part mainly elaborates the design principle of the experimental sentence, how to choose the pronunciator, the sample size of the experiment, and the steps of the phonetic experiment in this paper. Experimental analysis of pitch data of Putonghua pronouns was conducted.
The third part firstly compares the tone system of Zhuzhou dialect with that of Mandarin Chinese, and then analyzes the intonation of four main sentence patterns: declarative sentence, imperative sentence, exclamatory sentence and interrogative sentence. Data such as the percentage of the beginning height of a sentence, the tone pattern at the end of a sentence, the degree of fluctuation and so on are analyzed and further plotted to make a summary of the data extracted from each sentence pattern.
The fourth part is the analysis and discussion, through the analysis of experimental data to summarize the conclusions of this study, and on this basis put forward some teaching suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H102
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 易希;城镇化进程中农村语言状况研究[D];湖南师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2189630
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