山西文水方言语音研究
发布时间：2018-08-23 12:15
【摘要】：山西文水方言属于晋语并州片的晋阳小片。本论文在描写文水城关话与普通话语音对比的基础上,又选取了与城关话语音有明显不同的其他二个方言点：西曹头乡、胡兰镇、开栅镇,描写它们与城关话语音的主要差别,从而展示文水方言语音的全貌。(一)城关话与普通话语音的不同主要表现在：城关话没有舌尖后声母[ts][tsh][s]和唇齿音声母[f],城关话有鼻音声母[η]以及鼻擦音声母[nz]；城关话没有撮口呼韵母[y],有韵母[aw][uw]；城关话平声不分阴阳,有入声并且入声分阴阳；城关话舌尖前声母[ts][tsh][S]可与撮口呼韵母相拼等等。(二)西曹头乡话与城关话话语音的不同主要表现在：西曹头乡话有舌尖后声母[ts[tsh][S]和唇齿音声母[f]；西曹头乡话没有撮口呼韵母[ya?]和后鼻音韵母[iaη]]；西曹头乡话中[nz]声母只能与开口呼韵母相拼等等。(三)胡兰镇话与城关话语音的不同主要表现在：城关话中的[Z]声母,在胡兰镇话中读[z]；胡兰镇话有[(?)][i(?)]韵母以及[iε][yε]韵母；(四)开栅镇话与城关话语音的不同主要表现在：城关话中的[z]声母,在开栅镇话中读[z]；开栅话中有韵母[γ][uγ]以及撮口呼韵母[y]等等。 本文从方言接触的角度对文水方言内部语音差异的原因以及文水南面语调“软”与背面语调“硬”的问题进行了简要的分析与探讨。方言接触是造成方言语音差异的主要原因；西曹头乡一带语调“软”是由于该方言有很多高元音化、单元音化、前元音化的语言现象,使得嘴形开口度小；而开栅镇-带高元音化、单元音化、前元音化语言现象较少,因而,嘴形开口度相对较大,所以听起来“硬”。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Wenshui dialect belongs to Jin dialect and the small piece of Jinyang. On the basis of comparing the pronunciation of Wenshui Chengguan dialect and Putonghua, this thesis chooses two other dialects that are obviously different from Chengguan dialect: Western Caotou Township, Hu Lan Town, Kaizheng Town, and describes the main differences between them and Chengguan dialect pronunciation. In order to show the full picture of Wenshui dialect pronunciation. (1) the differences between Chengguan dialect and Putonghua are as follows: Chengguan dialect has no phonetic initials [ts] [tsh] [s] and lip consonants [f], while Chengguan dialect has nasal consonants [畏] and nasal rubbed consonants [NZ], Chengguan dialect has no vowels [y], rhymes [aw] [UW]; The flat voice of Chengguan dialect does not distinguish yin and yang, and the voice is divided into yin and yang; the consonant [ts] [tsh] [S] before the tongue tip of Chengguan dialect can compete with the vowels of the mouth and so on. (2) the differences in pronunciation between Xicao Tou Xiang dialect and Chengguan dialect are as follows: the west Cao Tou Xiang dialect has the phonetic initials behind the tongue [ts [tsh] [S] and the lip vowel initials [f]; the Western Caotou Township dialect does not have a few vowels [Ya?] The consonant of [nz] in Western Caotou dialect can only match with the opening vowel and so on. (3) the differences in pronunciation between Hulanzhen dialect and Chengguan dialect are mainly manifested in: [Z] consonant in Chengguan dialect, pronounced [z] in Hulanzhen dialect, and [(?)] [I (?)] (4) the phonetic differences between Kaizhenzhen dialect and Chengguan dialect are as follows: [z] consonant in Chengguan dialect, [z] in Kaizha dialect, [纬] [u 纬] in Kaige dialect, and [y] in Kaicha dialect, and so on. From the perspective of dialect contact, this paper makes a brief analysis and discussion on the causes of internal phonetic differences in Wenshui dialect and the problems of "soft" intonation and "hard" intonation on the south side of Wenshui dialect. Dialect contact is the main reason for the phonetic difference in dialect, the intonation "soft" in the area of Western Caotou Township is due to the linguistic phenomena of high vowel, unit phonetic and pre-vowel, which make the opening degree of mouth shape small. However, there are few language phenomena in Kaizheng-with high vowel, unit sound and pre-vowel, therefore, the mouth opening degree is relatively large, so it sounds "hard".
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2199054
[Abstract]:Shanxi Wenshui dialect belongs to Jin dialect and the small piece of Jinyang. On the basis of comparing the pronunciation of Wenshui Chengguan dialect and Putonghua, this thesis chooses two other dialects that are obviously different from Chengguan dialect: Western Caotou Township, Hu Lan Town, Kaizheng Town, and describes the main differences between them and Chengguan dialect pronunciation. In order to show the full picture of Wenshui dialect pronunciation. (1) the differences between Chengguan dialect and Putonghua are as follows: Chengguan dialect has no phonetic initials [ts] [tsh] [s] and lip consonants [f], while Chengguan dialect has nasal consonants [畏] and nasal rubbed consonants [NZ], Chengguan dialect has no vowels [y], rhymes [aw] [UW]; The flat voice of Chengguan dialect does not distinguish yin and yang, and the voice is divided into yin and yang; the consonant [ts] [tsh] [S] before the tongue tip of Chengguan dialect can compete with the vowels of the mouth and so on. (2) the differences in pronunciation between Xicao Tou Xiang dialect and Chengguan dialect are as follows: the west Cao Tou Xiang dialect has the phonetic initials behind the tongue [ts [tsh] [S] and the lip vowel initials [f]; the Western Caotou Township dialect does not have a few vowels [Ya?] The consonant of [nz] in Western Caotou dialect can only match with the opening vowel and so on. (3) the differences in pronunciation between Hulanzhen dialect and Chengguan dialect are mainly manifested in: [Z] consonant in Chengguan dialect, pronounced [z] in Hulanzhen dialect, and [(?)] [I (?)] (4) the phonetic differences between Kaizhenzhen dialect and Chengguan dialect are as follows: [z] consonant in Chengguan dialect, [z] in Kaizha dialect, [纬] [u 纬] in Kaige dialect, and [y] in Kaicha dialect, and so on. From the perspective of dialect contact, this paper makes a brief analysis and discussion on the causes of internal phonetic differences in Wenshui dialect and the problems of "soft" intonation and "hard" intonation on the south side of Wenshui dialect. Dialect contact is the main reason for the phonetic difference in dialect, the intonation "soft" in the area of Western Caotou Township is due to the linguistic phenomena of high vowel, unit phonetic and pre-vowel, which make the opening degree of mouth shape small. However, there are few language phenomena in Kaizheng-with high vowel, unit sound and pre-vowel, therefore, the mouth opening degree is relatively large, so it sounds "hard".
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 郭建华;;浅析山西文水保先庄村话的语音特点[J];陇东学院学报;2013年02期
，本文编号：2199054
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