澳门地区翻译教学研究

发布时间：2018-08-24 07:55

【摘要】：自四个世纪前葡萄牙人登陆澳门,不同的文化交流与翻译活动随即同步展开,澳门便成为西方世界透视中国的一个窗口,东西方文明碰撞的交汇点,这样的环境成就了澳门独特的文化面貌。来到澳门的,不仅有满载货物的欧洲商船,还有一班来自欧洲的耶稣会传教士,如利玛窦(Matteo Ricci),汤若望(Johann Adam Schall von Bell),南怀仁(Ferdinand Verbiest)等。这些传教士先在澳门学习汉语,然后进入内地传教。他们不但把西方文明带来中国,同时亦把多部中国经典翻译为西方语言,让两个截然不同的文明互相认识。一九九九年澳门回归,成为中华人民共和国的特别行政区,更加突出了澳门作为中西方交流重要枢纽的角色,其中翻译工作者的贡献更是不可抹杀。在全球化浪潮下,澳门的翻译教学与翻译活动会更加繁荣。澳门是一个汇聚多种语言及文化的城市,在翻译人才培养方面自然拥有其独特环境优势。随着澳门近十年社会经济急速发展,澳门的翻译教学必然面对不少变迁。作者在本文中对澳门近年翻译教学进行系统性研究,通过结合资料收集、数据分析和面谈采访,向读者有序地展示澳门本科、硕士和博士的翻译教育体制、课程设计、交流合作及专业发展,并对澳门翻译教育现时面临的一些问题有所了解,引发思考,提供一些解决意见。本文旨在让读者对澳门近年翻译教学和翻译人才培养提供一定认识,并希望借此研究,引起广大读者对澳门及内地翻译教学事业的关注,且对翻译教育的未来发展有所启发。
[Abstract]:Since the Portuguese landed in Macao four centuries ago, different cultural exchanges and translation activities began at the same time. Macao has become a window for the Western world to see through China and a meeting point for the collision of Eastern and Western civilizations. This environment has made Macao a unique cultural face. There were not only European merchant ships loaded with goods, but also a group of Jesuit missionaries from Europe, such as Matteo (Matteo Ricci), and (Johann Adam Schall von Bell), Ferdinand Verbiest (Ferdinand Verbiest). The missionaries first studied Chinese in Macao and then went to the mainland to preach. They not only brought Western civilization to China, but also translated many Chinese classics into Western languages so that two distinct civilizations could understand each other. The return of Macao to China in 1999 has become a special administrative region of the people's Republic of China, which highlights Macao's role as an important hub for exchanges between China and the West, among which the contribution of translators cannot be obliterated. In the tide of globalization, Macao's translation teaching and translation activities will become more prosperous. Macao is a city with many languages and cultures, and naturally has its unique environmental advantages in the training of translators. With the rapid development of Macao's social economy in the past ten years, translation teaching in Macao is bound to face many changes. In this paper, the author conducts a systematic study of translation teaching in Macao in recent years. By combining data collection, data analysis and interviews, the author presents to the readers in an orderly manner the translation education system and curriculum design of Macao's undergraduate, master's and doctoral degree. Exchange, cooperation and professional development, and understand some of the current problems faced by translation education in Macao, trigger thinking, and provide some solutions. The purpose of this paper is to provide readers with a certain understanding of the translation teaching and talent training in Macao in recent years, and hope that this study will arouse readers' attention to the translation teaching in Macao and the mainland, and enlighten the future development of translation education.
【学位授予单位】：北京外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H059

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