《洛阳伽蓝记》方位词研究
发布时间：2018-08-28 13:28
【摘要】：《洛阳伽蓝记》一书以洛阳寺院为纲展开,分别对城内、城东、城南、城西、城北进行叙述。这种以空间方位为纲的记叙方式必然用到大量的方位词,这就为我们研究中古方位词提供了丰富的资料。该论文正是以《洛阳伽蓝记》中的方位词为研究对象,论文的第一章是对该课题的整体概述。第二章则是进行静态的总结,主要分析了书中方位词的语义特点,即各个方位词的不同方位概念；归纳了方位词与其它词类的组合形式,包括“名词+方位词”、“介词+方位词”、“动词+方位词”、“代词+方位词”、“助词+方位词”、“连词+方位词”、“方位词+名词”、“方位词+动词”；并阐述了方位词的语法功能,即方位词充当主语、谓语、宾语、状语、补语的情况,这部分的论述重点是对一些有争论的现象的辨析,如方位词作主语和状语的辨析,作补语和宾语的辨析。第三章则是以《洛阳伽蓝记》为出发点,对一些新的因素进行了历时研究。魏晋南北朝作为一个重要的转折时期,其在各方面都起着承上启下的作用,很多新素旧质的交替都在这个时候完成。所以我们在本章中对于一些新兴的方位词比如说“里”、“边”以及方位词的后缀“面”、“头”的产生,作了详细的论述,分析了其发展演变过程,并阐释了发生变化的原因,即：词汇复音化的大背景和方位词自身语义无法自足的内部需求。在分析中,重点搜集了先秦至魏晋南北朝时期的资料,力求做到结论的准确无误。而对方位词及方位短语前的介词“于”和介词“在”的交替现象,也做了具体的解释。对于介词“在”的起源问题学术界观点不一,在此,我们谈到了自己的观点,并且认为介词“在”出现在先秦时期。第四章是对“上/下”这组对称性方位词的研究。我们注意到,对称方位词“上”和“下”表面上看是一组对称性的词语,而实际上在其语义内部却有着明显的不对称现象,就这一点,我们从语法和认知学的角度进行分析探讨,最终得到了其不对称的原因。最后一章结语部分是对整篇论文研究成果的一个总结。
[Abstract]:Luoyang Jialanji, a book based on Luoyang monastery, narrates the inner city, east city, south city, west city and north city respectively. A large number of azimuth words must be used in the description of spatial orientation, which provides us with abundant information for the study of Middle Ancient Azimuth words. In this paper, the azimuth word in Luoyang Gamma Blue is taken as the research object, the first chapter is the whole summary of this subject. The second chapter is a static summary, mainly analyzes the semantic characteristics of azimuth words in the book, that is, the concept of different azimuth words, induces the combination forms of azimuth words and other parts of speech, including "noun orientation words". "preposition word", "verb locative word", "pronoun locative word", "auxiliary locative word", "conjunctive locative word", "locative word noun", "azimuth verb", and expounds the grammatical function of the locative word. That is, the position word acts as the subject, predicate, object, adverbial and complement. This part focuses on the discrimination of some controversial phenomena, such as the discrimination of the subject and adverbial, the discrimination of complement and object. In the third chapter, some new factors are studied diachronically. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, as an important turning period, played a connecting role in all aspects, many of the replacement of new and old quality are completed at this time. Therefore, in this chapter, we discuss in detail the emergence of some new azimuth words such as "Li", "edge" and the suffix "face" and "head" of azimuth words, and analyze their development and evolution. The paper also explains the reasons for the change, that is, the background of lexical polyphonation and the internal requirement that the locative word itself is not self-sufficient. In the analysis, the data from pre-Qin to Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties were collected to make the conclusion accurate. The alternating phenomenon of the preposition "Yu" and the preposition "Ze" before the locative word and the position phrase is also explained in detail. There are different views on the origin of preposition "Zai" in academic circles. Here, we talk about our own point of view and think that preposition "Zai" appeared in the pre-Qin period. The fourth chapter is about the study of the group of symmetrical azimuth words in "upper / lower". We have noticed that the symmetric azimuth words "up" and "under" appear to be a group of symmetrical words, but in fact there is a clear asymmetry within their semantics, and that is the case. From the perspective of grammar and cognition, we analyze and discuss the causes of asymmetry. The conclusion of the last chapter is a summary of the research results of the whole paper.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2209526
[Abstract]:Luoyang Jialanji, a book based on Luoyang monastery, narrates the inner city, east city, south city, west city and north city respectively. A large number of azimuth words must be used in the description of spatial orientation, which provides us with abundant information for the study of Middle Ancient Azimuth words. In this paper, the azimuth word in Luoyang Gamma Blue is taken as the research object, the first chapter is the whole summary of this subject. The second chapter is a static summary, mainly analyzes the semantic characteristics of azimuth words in the book, that is, the concept of different azimuth words, induces the combination forms of azimuth words and other parts of speech, including "noun orientation words". "preposition word", "verb locative word", "pronoun locative word", "auxiliary locative word", "conjunctive locative word", "locative word noun", "azimuth verb", and expounds the grammatical function of the locative word. That is, the position word acts as the subject, predicate, object, adverbial and complement. This part focuses on the discrimination of some controversial phenomena, such as the discrimination of the subject and adverbial, the discrimination of complement and object. In the third chapter, some new factors are studied diachronically. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, as an important turning period, played a connecting role in all aspects, many of the replacement of new and old quality are completed at this time. Therefore, in this chapter, we discuss in detail the emergence of some new azimuth words such as "Li", "edge" and the suffix "face" and "head" of azimuth words, and analyze their development and evolution. The paper also explains the reasons for the change, that is, the background of lexical polyphonation and the internal requirement that the locative word itself is not self-sufficient. In the analysis, the data from pre-Qin to Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties were collected to make the conclusion accurate. The alternating phenomenon of the preposition "Yu" and the preposition "Ze" before the locative word and the position phrase is also explained in detail. There are different views on the origin of preposition "Zai" in academic circles. Here, we talk about our own point of view and think that preposition "Zai" appeared in the pre-Qin period. The fourth chapter is about the study of the group of symmetrical azimuth words in "upper / lower". We have noticed that the symmetric azimuth words "up" and "under" appear to be a group of symmetrical words, but in fact there is a clear asymmetry within their semantics, and that is the case. From the perspective of grammar and cognition, we analyze and discuss the causes of asymmetry. The conclusion of the last chapter is a summary of the research results of the whole paper.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 黄鸿;泰国学生习得对外汉语方位词偏误分析[D];湖南师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2209526
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2209526.html
