海阳方言的语音词汇研究

发布时间：2018-08-28 16:20

【摘要】：海阳市位于山东半岛的中南部，胶东半岛的南边。海阳方言是胶辽官话的重要组成部分。现在对胶辽官话的研究有很多，但大多集中在烟台、威海一带，对海阳一片方言的调查资料很少，只是在一些关于胶东方言的研究中涉及到海阳方言的某些语音特点，所以至今也没有系统的关于海阳方言语音的论著。本文的主要内容是对海阳方言进行全面的调查，从语音和词汇两个方面对海阳方言进行比较详尽的描写。语音方面，本文首先归理出了单字音系，海阳方言中一共有25个声母、37个韵母、3个声调，并在此基础上整理出了声韵调配合表。其次，对海阳方言中出现的语流音变现象进行描写，包括连读变调、轻声、儿化和“子”后缀音变现象。再次，将海阳方言与北京话和中古音做历时和共时的比较，探讨现在海阳方言语音演变情况。通过共时比较，可以发现海阳方言与北京话的区别与联系；通过历史比较，探讨现在海阳方言与中古音的关系，理清现在声母、韵母、声调的历史来源词汇方面，本文以《汉语方言词语调查条目表》为基础，将海阳方言中常用的词汇做了调查记音，，力求从词汇方面反映海阳方言的语音面貌。本文最后一部分还针对海阳方言中的儿化现象做了详尽地描写。儿化现象在海阳方言口语中使用非常广泛。本部分比较详细地描写了儿化的分布位置和儿化的作用。本文运用描写、对比等研究方法，对海阳方言的语音词汇进行了比较系统的研究。通过对海阳方言语音和词汇的研究，一方面可以弥补现阶段关于海阳方言语音词汇方面的空白，另一方面也为以后的胶辽官话研究提供丰富而又详实的语音材料。
[Abstract]:Haiyang City is located in the south-central Shandong Peninsula, Jiaodong Peninsula south. Haiyang dialect is an important part of Jiaoliao dialect. There are a lot of researches on Jiao-liao Mandarin, but most of them are concentrated in Yantai and Weihai. The investigation data on a piece of Haiyang dialect are very few, but in some studies on Jiaodong dialect, some phonetic characteristics of Haiyang dialect are involved. So far there are no systematic works on the pronunciation of Haiyang dialect. The main content of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive investigation of Haiyang dialect, and to describe Haiyang dialect in detail from two aspects of pronunciation and vocabulary. In the phonetic aspect, this paper first sorted out the monologue system. There are 25 initials, 37 vowels and 3 tones in Haiyang dialect. Secondly, this paper describes the phonetic change in Haiyang dialect, including tone change, soft tone, Pediaturization and suffix phonetic change. Thirdly, the phonetic evolution of Haiyang dialect is discussed by comparing Haiyang dialect with Beijing dialect and Chinese ancient pronunciation. Through synchronic comparison, we can find the difference and connection between Haiyang dialect and Beijing dialect, through historical comparison, we can discuss the relationship between present Haiyang dialect and middle ancient sound, and clarify the historical source vocabulary of present consonant, vowel and tone. Based on the Chinese dialect words Survey Table, this paper makes a survey of the commonly used words in Haiyang dialect and tries to reflect the phonological features of Haiyang dialect from the lexical point of view. In the last part of this paper, we describe the phenomenon of Peer-Hua in Haiyang dialect in detail. The phenomenon of Petro-Hua is widely used in the spoken language of Haiyang dialect. This part describes in detail the distribution of the location and role of the Pediatrics. This paper makes a systematic study of phonetic vocabulary in Haiyang dialect by using descriptive and contrastive methods. Through the study of the pronunciation and vocabulary of Haiyang dialect, on the one hand, it can make up the gaps in the phonetic vocabulary of Haiyang dialect at present, on the other hand, it can also provide rich and detailed phonetic materials for the later study of Jiaoliao Mandarin dialect.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.1

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