意欲形容词的语义特征分析
发布时间：2018-08-28 17:17
【摘要】： 意欲性是形容词进入具体的句子后，通过句子的句式义得以体现的一种语义特征。因此意欲性是个动态的概念，它表达的是在具体的句式、具体的语境中，有生命的意欲主体对形容词所表达的性质、状态或程度有着拥有(或使成)、调整或避免的意图和欲望。它要求有生命的施事主体对形容词所表达的性质、状态或程度不仅能够而且必须在意志行为或动作行为的控制下向着意欲主体所希望的方向发生改变。探讨意欲性的本质语义特征，是一种从动态角度去对形容词的语义特征做进一步深入研究的新思路。 本文主要分为三大部分： 第一部分探讨意欲性和意欲形容词的定义和认知特点。意欲形容词是可以用来表达有生命的意欲主体希望拥有(或使成)、调整或避免的性质、状态或程度的形容词。它出现在句式义是“表达说话人希望听话人的思想行为或听话人的动作行为所涉及的事物表现或不表现出某种性状”的祈使句或带有这种祈使意义的句子中。意欲形容词所出现的句式应包含四个基本要素：意欲性的发出者(有生命的意欲主体)；意欲性的实施者(有生命的施事主体)；意欲性的实施手段(意志行为或动作行为)和意欲性的表现对象(施及事物或施事主体的思想/行为)。 第二部分探讨意欲形容词的形式过滤框架和形容词形式上的特点对其意欲性的影响。根据性质形容词和状态形容词的不同特点，设定了各自的意欲性形式过滤框架。根据框架，我们可以过滤出能够在祈使句中带有意欲性的形容词。并重点分析了由状态形容词形式上的复杂性带来的它们在表达意欲性上的一些特点。 第三部分探讨意欲性基本语义特征的提取和语义特征对其进入形式框架的句法功能的制约。(注：由于状态形容词都是以性质形容词为基式通过添加重叠等手段构成的，其基本语义仍来源于其基式，所以性质形容词和状态形容词在语义特征上应该是基本一致的。在提取意欲形容词的基本语义特征和以后的分析中，二者是放在一起讨论。)意欲形容词是形容词入句之后才体现出的 一 语义特点，其语义特征必须从其入句后与其他单位发生的语义关系的整体中来 提取。语义指向揭示的就是词语与词语之间意义上相互关联的关系。通过分析 形容词入句后的语义指向，我们提取出意欲形容词的几个基本语义特征：「生 命度＊厂广义）可控度h包括自主和狭义的可控X【自变／使成L「本原I和〔感 情度」。之所以称其为“度”，是因为这些特征是从具体语境中的句子中提取而 来的，，对于有多个义项的静态层面上的形容词本身而言，这些语义特征都有一 定的模糊性。但一旦到了某个具体的句子当中，通过相关的动词、名词性成分 的出现，其语义特征也就明晰起来。语义结构与句法结构之间有一定的联系， 表层的句法结构是深层语义结构的一种间接的折照（张国宪（1993》。语义特 征上的不同特点必然会影响到形容词在不同格式中的不同分布。意欲形容词的 语义特征对形容词进入形式过滤框架中的各个格式有着重要的影响。这一点在 意欲性的相关句法分析中有详细的例证。 除了语义特征外，意欲性还受到其他一些相关因素的制约：如语体 色彩、量度特征、音节特征和句法成分的特征等。
[Abstract]:Intentionality is a semantic feature that is embodied by the syntactic meaning of a sentence after an adjective enters a specific sentence. Therefore, Intentionality is a dynamic concept, which expresses the nature, state or degree of the adjective expressed by a living subject in a specific sentence pattern, specific context. Avoidance of intention and desire. It requires the living agent to express the nature of adjectives, state or degree can and must be changed to the desired direction under the control of will or action. Exploring the essential semantic characteristics of intentionality is a dynamic approach to adjectives. The new way of thinking is to further study the semantic features.
This article is mainly divided into three parts.
The first part discusses the definition and cognitive characteristics of intentionality and intentionality adjectives.Intentional adjectives are adjectives that can be used to express the nature, state or degree that a living intentional subject wishes to possess (or cause), adjust or avoid. In imperative sentences or sentences with such imperative meanings, the expression of something involved in the act or the absence of a certain character. The sentence pattern appearing in the intentional adjective should contain four basic elements: the sender of intentionality (the living subject of intentionality); the implementer of intentionality (the living agent); the implementer of intentionality (the implementer of intentionality); and the implementer of intentionality. Paragraph (act of will or action) and object of intentionality (thought/act of giving or subject).
In the second part, we discuss the influence of the form filtering framework and the formal characteristics of the adjectives on their intentionality. According to the different characteristics of the qualitative adjectives and the state adjectives, we set up their respective filtering frameworks of the intentional form. According to the framework, we can filter out the adjectives which can have the intentionality in imperative sentences. This paper analyzes some features of the state adjectives in expressing intentionality brought about by their formal complexity.
The third part discusses the extraction of the basic semantic features of intentionality and the restriction of semantic features on the syntactic functions of the semantic features. The basic semantic features of intentional adjectives are extracted and discussed together in the following analysis.
One
The semantic characteristics of a semantic feature must come from the whole semantic relationship with other units after its entry.
Semantic orientation reveals the relationship between words and words.
The semantic orientation of adjectives after entering sentences, we extract several basic semantic features of the intended adjectives: "Sheng".
The degree of controllability h includes autonomous and narrow controllable X [self change / make L "primitive I and [sense].
Emotional Degree is called Degree because these features are extracted from sentences in specific contexts.
The semantic features of these adjectives on a static level with multiple senses are one.
Definite fuzziness. But once a specific sentence is reached, the related noun is adopted.
Its semantic features are also clear. There is a certain connection between semantic structure and syntactic structure.
The syntactic structure of the surface is an indirect reflection of the deep semantic structure (Zhang Guoxian 1993>.).
Different characteristics of the sign will inevitably affect the different distribution of adjectives in different formats.
Semantic features have an important influence on the format of adjectives in the form of filtering framework.
There are detailed examples in the related syntactic analysis of desire.
Besides semantic features, desire is also restricted by other related factors, such as style.
Color, measure characteristics, syllable features and syntactic components.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：H146.2
本文编号：2210053
[Abstract]:Intentionality is a semantic feature that is embodied by the syntactic meaning of a sentence after an adjective enters a specific sentence. Therefore, Intentionality is a dynamic concept, which expresses the nature, state or degree of the adjective expressed by a living subject in a specific sentence pattern, specific context. Avoidance of intention and desire. It requires the living agent to express the nature of adjectives, state or degree can and must be changed to the desired direction under the control of will or action. Exploring the essential semantic characteristics of intentionality is a dynamic approach to adjectives. The new way of thinking is to further study the semantic features.
This article is mainly divided into three parts.
The first part discusses the definition and cognitive characteristics of intentionality and intentionality adjectives.Intentional adjectives are adjectives that can be used to express the nature, state or degree that a living intentional subject wishes to possess (or cause), adjust or avoid. In imperative sentences or sentences with such imperative meanings, the expression of something involved in the act or the absence of a certain character. The sentence pattern appearing in the intentional adjective should contain four basic elements: the sender of intentionality (the living subject of intentionality); the implementer of intentionality (the living agent); the implementer of intentionality (the implementer of intentionality); and the implementer of intentionality. Paragraph (act of will or action) and object of intentionality (thought/act of giving or subject).
In the second part, we discuss the influence of the form filtering framework and the formal characteristics of the adjectives on their intentionality. According to the different characteristics of the qualitative adjectives and the state adjectives, we set up their respective filtering frameworks of the intentional form. According to the framework, we can filter out the adjectives which can have the intentionality in imperative sentences. This paper analyzes some features of the state adjectives in expressing intentionality brought about by their formal complexity.
The third part discusses the extraction of the basic semantic features of intentionality and the restriction of semantic features on the syntactic functions of the semantic features. The basic semantic features of intentional adjectives are extracted and discussed together in the following analysis.
One
The semantic characteristics of a semantic feature must come from the whole semantic relationship with other units after its entry.
Semantic orientation reveals the relationship between words and words.
The semantic orientation of adjectives after entering sentences, we extract several basic semantic features of the intended adjectives: "Sheng".
The degree of controllability h includes autonomous and narrow controllable X [self change / make L "primitive I and [sense].
Emotional Degree is called Degree because these features are extracted from sentences in specific contexts.
The semantic features of these adjectives on a static level with multiple senses are one.
Definite fuzziness. But once a specific sentence is reached, the related noun is adopted.
Its semantic features are also clear. There is a certain connection between semantic structure and syntactic structure.
The syntactic structure of the surface is an indirect reflection of the deep semantic structure (Zhang Guoxian 1993>.).
Different characteristics of the sign will inevitably affect the different distribution of adjectives in different formats.
Semantic features have an important influence on the format of adjectives in the form of filtering framework.
There are detailed examples in the related syntactic analysis of desire.
Besides semantic features, desire is also restricted by other related factors, such as style.
Color, measure characteristics, syllable features and syntactic components.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2002
【分类号】：H146.2
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 聂汉琳;;“被XX”同语素词语族研究[J];鸡西大学学报;2010年06期
相关博士学位论文 前3条
1 赵家新;现代汉语心理形容词语义网络研究[D];南京师范大学;2006年
2 赵春利;形名组合的静态与动态研究[D];暨南大学;2006年
3 张万禾;意愿范畴与汉语被动句研究[D];上海师范大学;2007年
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 赵明琴;现代汉语性质词的语义研究[D];南京师范大学;2008年
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