新闻博客言语交际中的话语标记语研究
发布时间：2018-08-28 18:59
【摘要】：话语标记语是日常言语交际中一类十分普遍而又特殊的语言现象。它们不属于某一特定的句法形式,而以词语、短语或小句等多种形式存在；它们常常传递的不是命题意义或语义意义,不构成话语的语义内容,而是为话语的构建和理解提供标址和制约作用。在传统的语言学研究中,很少有人重视话语标记,认为这类语言形式是语篇中的多余成分,可以随时剔除；但随着话语分析的发展,语言学家们逐渐意识到话语标记语这类日常话语中频繁出现的特殊语言现象在言语交际中具有重要的意义。 近二十多年来,国内外对话语标记语的研究取得了较大发展,一些学者已经从句法、语义、语用、认知等视角对其进行了探讨；但对其的界定、分类、作用等方面的认识还远未统一,尚未形成系统的理论框架和研究模式；且已有的研究主要是对一般语言现象中话语标记语的理论研究,而对特定言语交际中话语标记语的实证研究很少。因此,对特定言语交际形式中话语标记语的实证研究有着重要的理论价值和实践意义。 本文尝试以美国本土新闻博客中的交际话语为语料,对英语新闻博客这一特定的言语交际形式中话语标记语的使用进行实证研究。新闻博客中的言语交际是一种新兴的言语交际形式,与传统的言语交际形式不同,它有全新的交际环境、交际方式等,因而在这种言语交际中话语标记语的使用必定有其独特的特点。本文主要以Bruce Fraser的话语标记语研究为基础,以定量和定性相结合的研究方法,对英语新闻博客言语交际中的话语标记语进行了甄别、统计、归类,分析对比了不同话语标记语和不同类别话语标记语在这种特定言语交际中的分布,探讨了不同类别话语标记语在这种言语交际中的具体功能,并剖析了影响话语标记语在这种言语交际形式中的使用的深层因素。 本研究发现,在新闻博客这一特殊言语交际中,相对较普遍、简单、口语化的话语标址语使用较多,而较正式和复杂的书面化的话语标记语使用较少；在不同类别话语标记语中,并行附属性标址语和对比性标记语使用较多,而主题转换性标记语使用较少；并行附属性标记语和对比性标记语在这一言语交际中主要帮助交际者意图的表达,促进话语的理解以使交际的顺利进行,而主题转换性标记语在这一言语交际中主要是用于控制转换话题。对于话语标址语在新闻博客言语交际中的使用所呈现出的这些不同于一般言语交际的特征,本文也进行了剖析。剖新发现新闻博客言语交际开放、自由的语境,在这种特殊言语交际中交际者评论、表达、交流各自对博客中新闻主题的看法的交际意图,以及一些话语标记语的一般性和灵活性是影响话语标记语在新闻博客言语交际中使用的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Discourse markers are a very common and special language phenomenon in daily verbal communication. They do not belong to a particular syntactic form, but exist in a variety of forms, such as words, phrases or clauses; they often do not convey propositional or semantic meanings and do not constitute the semantic content of a discourse. It is to provide the address and restriction for the construction and understanding of discourse. In traditional linguistic studies, few people attach importance to discourse markers, which are considered to be superfluous elements in discourse and can be eliminated at any time, but with the development of discourse analysis, Linguists have come to realize that the special language phenomena such as discourse markers, which occur frequently in daily discourse, are of great significance in verbal communication. In the past twenty years, the study of discourse markers has made great progress at home and abroad. Some scholars have discussed the discourse markers from the perspectives of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, cognition and so on, but they have been defined and classified. The understanding of function is far from uniform and has not yet formed a systematic theoretical framework and research model, and the existing research is mainly on the theoretical study of discourse markers in general linguistic phenomena. However, there are few empirical studies on discourse markers in specific verbal communication. Therefore, the empirical study of discourse markers in specific forms of verbal communication has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper attempts to make an empirical study of the use of discourse markers in English News blog, a specific form of verbal communication, using the communicative discourse in American news blogs as the corpus. The verbal communication in the news blog is a new form of verbal communication, which is different from the traditional form of verbal communication. It has a new communication environment, communication methods and so on. Therefore, the use of discourse markers in this kind of verbal communication must have its unique characteristics. Based on Bruce Fraser's study of discourse markers and the combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches, this paper identifies, counts and classifies discourse markers in the verbal communication of English news blogs. This paper analyzes and compares the distribution of different discourse markers and different categories of discourse markers in this particular speech communication, and probes into the specific functions of different types of discourse markers in this kind of speech communication. It also analyzes the underlying factors that influence the use of discourse markers in this form of communication. In this study, it is found that in the special verbal communication of news blog, relatively common, simple, colloquial discourse address language is used more, but more formal and complex written discourse markers are used less; In different types of discourse markers, the use of parallel addressable markers and contrastive markers is more than that of thematic transformative markers. In this verbal communication, parallel attributive markers and contrastive markers mainly help the communicators to express their intentions and promote the understanding of the utterances in order to make the communication go smoothly. Thematic transformative markers are mainly used to control the topic in this verbal communication. This paper also analyzes the features of the use of address language in the verbal communication of news blogs, which are different from those of general verbal communication. In this special verbal communication, the communicator comments, expresses, and communicates the communicative intention of their own views on the news topic in the blog. The generality and flexibility of some discourse markers are the main factors that affect the use of discourse markers in the verbal communication of news blogs.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030
本文编号：2210309
[Abstract]:Discourse markers are a very common and special language phenomenon in daily verbal communication. They do not belong to a particular syntactic form, but exist in a variety of forms, such as words, phrases or clauses; they often do not convey propositional or semantic meanings and do not constitute the semantic content of a discourse. It is to provide the address and restriction for the construction and understanding of discourse. In traditional linguistic studies, few people attach importance to discourse markers, which are considered to be superfluous elements in discourse and can be eliminated at any time, but with the development of discourse analysis, Linguists have come to realize that the special language phenomena such as discourse markers, which occur frequently in daily discourse, are of great significance in verbal communication. In the past twenty years, the study of discourse markers has made great progress at home and abroad. Some scholars have discussed the discourse markers from the perspectives of syntax, semantics, pragmatics, cognition and so on, but they have been defined and classified. The understanding of function is far from uniform and has not yet formed a systematic theoretical framework and research model, and the existing research is mainly on the theoretical study of discourse markers in general linguistic phenomena. However, there are few empirical studies on discourse markers in specific verbal communication. Therefore, the empirical study of discourse markers in specific forms of verbal communication has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper attempts to make an empirical study of the use of discourse markers in English News blog, a specific form of verbal communication, using the communicative discourse in American news blogs as the corpus. The verbal communication in the news blog is a new form of verbal communication, which is different from the traditional form of verbal communication. It has a new communication environment, communication methods and so on. Therefore, the use of discourse markers in this kind of verbal communication must have its unique characteristics. Based on Bruce Fraser's study of discourse markers and the combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches, this paper identifies, counts and classifies discourse markers in the verbal communication of English news blogs. This paper analyzes and compares the distribution of different discourse markers and different categories of discourse markers in this particular speech communication, and probes into the specific functions of different types of discourse markers in this kind of speech communication. It also analyzes the underlying factors that influence the use of discourse markers in this form of communication. In this study, it is found that in the special verbal communication of news blog, relatively common, simple, colloquial discourse address language is used more, but more formal and complex written discourse markers are used less; In different types of discourse markers, the use of parallel addressable markers and contrastive markers is more than that of thematic transformative markers. In this verbal communication, parallel attributive markers and contrastive markers mainly help the communicators to express their intentions and promote the understanding of the utterances in order to make the communication go smoothly. Thematic transformative markers are mainly used to control the topic in this verbal communication. This paper also analyzes the features of the use of address language in the verbal communication of news blogs, which are different from those of general verbal communication. In this special verbal communication, the communicator comments, expresses, and communicates the communicative intention of their own views on the news topic in the blog. The generality and flexibility of some discourse markers are the main factors that affect the use of discourse markers in the verbal communication of news blogs.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030
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