福建莆田方言词浅析
发布时间：2018-08-30 10:24
【摘要】：莆田方言属闽方言,以莆田话为代表,由于莆仙地区历史上曾发生过几次汉人南迁,加之地理位置较为偏远,至今保留了许多古汉语语词。本文将择取莆田方言中今与现代汉语差异较大的一些词语进行分析,力求正确地描写莆田方言中部分文化词语的来源、语义、语用及使用特点。通过对本方言的词语考证,正确训释词义,更深入地挖掘出它的含义及文化底蕴,重新建构古今语义、普方语义之间的沟通,以期丰富莆田方言研究成果。以往关于莆田方言的研究的文章,已进行过一些普方对照的描写工作。本文将从历史语言学、语义学角度深入研究莆田方言,对莆田方言中部分具有地域及古语色彩的词语的使用、来源、词义变化等各方面进行描写分析,以期揭示莆田方言中所蕴含的地域生活习惯、习俗、认知等特点。本文在众多莆田方言词语中,选择近二十个词进行训释,如“寡”、“嫡”、“姐”、“天罡”等体现莆田口语具有深层文化底蕴的称谓词；又如“村”、“趁”、“料”、“缀”等与普通话词语相差较大,具有独特语义特征的动作词。具体先从词语使用情况,与普通话对比程度方面入手,寻找词义发展演变过程。其次在训释方言语词方面,着重探讨词的文化语义,丰富莆田方言资料研究成果。
[Abstract]:Putian dialect belongs to Fujian dialect, which is represented by Putian dialect. Due to several times Han people moved to the south in the history of Putian, and the geographical location is relatively remote, many ancient Chinese words have been retained up to now. This paper analyzes some words in Putian dialect which are quite different from modern Chinese in order to describe correctly the source, semantics, pragmatics and usage of some cultural words in Putian dialect. Through the textual research of the words and expressions in this dialect, we can correctly explain the meaning of words, dig out its meaning and cultural background more deeply, and re-construct the communication between ancient and modern semantics and popular semantics in order to enrich the research results of Putian dialect. Previous studies on Putian dialect, has carried out some Pu-Fang comparison of the description. This paper will study Putian dialect from the angle of historical linguistics and semantics, and describe and analyze the usage, source, meaning change and so on of some words in Putian dialect with regional and ancient color. In order to reveal Putian dialect contained in the habits of regional life, customs, cognition and other characteristics. This paper chooses nearly 20 words to explain in Putian dialect, such as "Guo", "Di", "Sister", "Tiangang" and other appellations that reflect the deep cultural background of Putian's spoken language, such as "village", "taking advantage", "material", etc. Affixes and other words differ greatly from Putonghua words, and have unique semantic characteristics of action words. First, from the use of words, compared with Putonghua, looking for the development and evolution of word meaning. Secondly, in the aspect of explaining dialect words, it focuses on the cultural semantics of words and enriches the research results of Putian dialect.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H177
本文编号：2212786
[Abstract]:Putian dialect belongs to Fujian dialect, which is represented by Putian dialect. Due to several times Han people moved to the south in the history of Putian, and the geographical location is relatively remote, many ancient Chinese words have been retained up to now. This paper analyzes some words in Putian dialect which are quite different from modern Chinese in order to describe correctly the source, semantics, pragmatics and usage of some cultural words in Putian dialect. Through the textual research of the words and expressions in this dialect, we can correctly explain the meaning of words, dig out its meaning and cultural background more deeply, and re-construct the communication between ancient and modern semantics and popular semantics in order to enrich the research results of Putian dialect. Previous studies on Putian dialect, has carried out some Pu-Fang comparison of the description. This paper will study Putian dialect from the angle of historical linguistics and semantics, and describe and analyze the usage, source, meaning change and so on of some words in Putian dialect with regional and ancient color. In order to reveal Putian dialect contained in the habits of regional life, customs, cognition and other characteristics. This paper chooses nearly 20 words to explain in Putian dialect, such as "Guo", "Di", "Sister", "Tiangang" and other appellations that reflect the deep cultural background of Putian's spoken language, such as "village", "taking advantage", "material", etc. Affixes and other words differ greatly from Putonghua words, and have unique semantic characteristics of action words. First, from the use of words, compared with Putonghua, looking for the development and evolution of word meaning. Secondly, in the aspect of explaining dialect words, it focuses on the cultural semantics of words and enriches the research results of Putian dialect.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H177
【共引文献】
相关期刊论文 前3条
1 蔡国妹;;福鼎澳腰莆仙方言岛再调查[J];龙岩学院学报;2013年01期
2 贾洪伟;;有关方言岛与社会语言学研究的思考——兼评《北京官话方言岛研究》[J];新疆社会科学;2014年02期
3 王冬梅;;从“是”和“的”、“有”和“了”看肯定和叙述[J];中国语文;2014年01期
相关硕士学位论文 前3条
1 曾蓉蓉;浙南洞头闽南方言语音研究[D];暨南大学;2008年
2 王图保;龙江县郓城方言岛研究[D];北京语言大学;2008年
3 王永燕;葛洲坝三三零方言语音研究[D];三峡大学;2012年
，本文编号：2212786
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