《法显传》动词研究
发布时间：2018-09-05 09:05
【摘要】：《法显传》成书于东晋,时代明确,版本可靠,言语浅易。国内外学者的兴趣多集中在该书所反映的古代中亚、南亚等地的风土人情、地理交通等情况上,所以,从语言学角度对《法显传》进行的研究不是很多,专书动词研究仍有空间。 以中古文献《法显传》为研究对象,对该书动词作了穷尽性的调查研究。第一章确定了动词的判定标准、统计原则,并对全书动词进行了数量统计。 第二章按照动词是否带宾语,通过定性和定量分析的方法,将动词分为及物和不及物。在此分类基础上,又根据动词所表示的意义,及其与所陈述主语或所带宾语的不同关系,将及物动词分为8小类,不及物动词分为4小类。 第三章从单义动词、多义动词等角度,对《法显传》的语义进行研究。根据对词语出现的不同时代进行分类,我们看到该书动词具有承古见新的特点。试图对本书动词系统的概貌进行描述,并初步揭示中古时期动词的发展演变情况。
[Abstract]:The book was written in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the time is clear, the version is reliable, the language is easy. The interest of scholars at home and abroad is mostly focused on the ancient customs and customs of Central Asia, South Asia and other places reflected in the book. Therefore, from the linguistic point of view, there are not many studies on the Biography of explicit Law. There is still room for the study of special-book verbs. In this paper, the verbs in the middle ancient literature, the Biography of the obvious of Law, are investigated and studied in an exhaustive manner. The first chapter determines the criteria and principles of determining verbs, and carries on the quantitative statistics of the verbs in the book. The second chapter divides verbs into transitive and intransitive by qualitative and quantitative methods according to whether the verbs have object or not. On the basis of this classification, transitive verbs are divided into 8 subcategories and intransitive verbs into 4 categories according to the meaning expressed by verbs and their different relations with the stated subject or object. Chapter three studies the semantics of the Biography of explicit Law from the perspectives of mononyms and polysemous verbs. According to the classification of different times, we find that the verbs in this book have the new features of ancient times. This paper attempts to describe the outline of verb system in this book and to reveal the development and evolution of verbs in middle ancient times.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H141
本文编号：2223821
[Abstract]:The book was written in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the time is clear, the version is reliable, the language is easy. The interest of scholars at home and abroad is mostly focused on the ancient customs and customs of Central Asia, South Asia and other places reflected in the book. Therefore, from the linguistic point of view, there are not many studies on the Biography of explicit Law. There is still room for the study of special-book verbs. In this paper, the verbs in the middle ancient literature, the Biography of the obvious of Law, are investigated and studied in an exhaustive manner. The first chapter determines the criteria and principles of determining verbs, and carries on the quantitative statistics of the verbs in the book. The second chapter divides verbs into transitive and intransitive by qualitative and quantitative methods according to whether the verbs have object or not. On the basis of this classification, transitive verbs are divided into 8 subcategories and intransitive verbs into 4 categories according to the meaning expressed by verbs and their different relations with the stated subject or object. Chapter three studies the semantics of the Biography of explicit Law from the perspectives of mononyms and polysemous verbs. According to the classification of different times, we find that the verbs in this book have the new features of ancient times. This paper attempts to describe the outline of verb system in this book and to reveal the development and evolution of verbs in middle ancient times.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H141
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