《金瓶梅词话》述补结构研究

发布时间：2018-09-07 10:57

【摘要】：本文以《金瓶梅词话》作为专书语料，全面考察其中的述补结构，通过对其用例的归纳、描写，进行专题的研究与探讨，力求揭示各类述补结构所具有的特点。按照传统的区别标准，本文将述补结构分为“述结式”、“述趋式”、“述+得”三种。本文共分五章。第一章绪论：第一节是对前人在补语、述补结构等问题上的研究做了简要的综述；第二节是《金瓶梅词话》语料的介绍以及研究概况。第二章述结式：从结构形式、述语的特点、补语的特点、“述+宾+补（VOC）”式的分析和研究、述结式带宾语（“述+补+宾（VCO））的特点、述结式的否定式等方面对述结式进行了研究。述结式中述语位置上出现了动词和形容词，其中以单音节动词为主。通过对数据的分析，我们发现形容词在述结式补语中所占的比例（48%）超过了不及物动词的所占的比例（43.8%）。第三章述趋式：按补语的意思可以将述趋式分为趋向义、结果义、动态义三类。述趋式中简单趋向补语以“VC(O)”为主要结构形式，，简单趋向补语“VC1(O)C2”为主要结构形式，其用法与现代汉语十分相似。第四章“述+得/的”述补结构：述语以单音节动词为主，有小部分为形容词。补语的形式比较多样。“述+得/的”述补结构中“述+得（O）（V得（O））”结果补语结构及其否定形式，在用例和结构形式方面较之以前的时代出现了明显的减少，说明这一形式已经趋于消亡。“述+得/的+C（V得/的C）”中从意义上将补语分为结果补语、可能补语、状态补语、趋向补语、程度补语等五类。在“述+得/的+C（V得/的C）”结构中状态补语出现了蓬勃发展的趋势。第五章结语：总结了本文研究的内容，对《金瓶梅词话》中各种述补结构的特点加以条理化。
[Abstract]:In this paper, Jinpingmei ci is used as a special book corpus to investigate the structure of narration and complement in a comprehensive way. Through the induction and description of its use cases and the research and discussion of its special topic, the author tries to reveal the characteristics of various kinds of narration and complement structure. According to the traditional standard of distinction, this paper classifies the structure of narration and complement into three types: "statement resultant", "exposition tendency" and "narration". This paper is divided into five chapters. The first section is a brief review of the previous studies on complement and complement structure, and the second section is the introduction and research overview of the corpus of Jin Ping Mei. The second chapter describes the conclusion: from the structural form, the characteristics of predicate, the characteristics of complement, the analysis and research of "predicate complement (VOC)", the conclusion with object ("state complement (VCO)"), The negative form of the resultant is studied in this paper. Verbs and adjectives appear in the position of the compound, in which monosyllabic verbs are the main ones. Through the analysis of the data, we find that the proportion of adjectives in the concluding complement (48%) is higher than that of intransitive verbs (43.8%). Chapter 3: according to the meaning of complement, it can be divided into three categories: directional meaning, resultant meaning and dynamic meaning. "VC (O)" is the main structural form of "simple directional complement" and "VC1 (O) C _ 2" is the main structural form of "VC1 (O) C _ 2". Its usage is very similar to that of modern Chinese. Chapter four: the predicate is composed of monosyllabic verbs and a small number of adjectives. The forms of complement are various. The resultant complement structure and its negative form of "stated (O) (V de (O)" in the "narrated complement" structure of "stated / described" have obviously decreased in terms of use cases and structural forms, indicating that this form has tended to die out. In "stated / C (V de / C)", the complement is divided into five categories: result complement, possible complement, state complement, trend complement and degree complement. In the structure of "stated / C (V de / C)", the state complement develops rapidly. Chapter five: summarizes the contents of this paper, and makes a detailed analysis of the characteristics of various narration and complement structures in Jin Ping Mei ci.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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