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公文叙事要素研究

发布时间:2018-09-09 19:43
【摘要】:随着对应用文的研究重视,公文最为应用文中的一项重要内容,对于公文的研究也呈现了繁荣的景象。但从整体上看,对于公文研究没有新的方向性的突破,在研究写作理论中,唯独对公文的叙事理论方面研究屈指可数。在现有的以“公文”和“叙事”为关键词的研究成果中,大多数是以公文文本中带有叙事性的语篇或段落等内容为研究对象,以公文叙事与文学、记叙文的叙事特点相比较,继而总结出公文叙事的特点。很明显,这个角度的公文叙事研究是浅层次、片面的。 随着后经典叙事学的发展,受叙事学的跨学科发展趋势的影响,公文叙事要素研究在公文研究领域中是较为崭新的一个的研究点,本文以叙事学为切入点研究公文,尝试将主要研究叙事文本的理论应用于公文研究之中。 论文主要分为四个部分,第一部分主要交代目前国内对公文研究现状以及对公文和叙事及叙事学界定。第二部分提出“公文是一种叙事”的观点,并通过实例分析对观点进行论证。第三部分从叙事学相关理论角度对公文的叙事要素进行分析,具体从叙事者、叙事聚焦方式、叙事方式、叙事情境、叙事接受者五个要素来分析。第四部分主要分析非叙事学理论中的公文叙事要素分析,具体包括公文结构、公文语言两个方面。
[Abstract]:With the attention to the study of practical writing, official document is the most important content of practical writing, and the research of official document also presents a prosperous scene. But on the whole, there is no new breakthrough in the research of official documents. In the study of writing theory, there are only a few studies on the narrative theory of official documents. In the existing research results with "official document" and "narration" as the key words, most of them take the narrative text as the object of study, and compare the narrative characteristics of official document with literature and narration. Then summarizes the characteristics of official document narration. Obviously, this angle of official document narrative research is shallow, one-sided. With the development of post-classical narratology and the influence of the interdisciplinary development trend of narratology, the study of narrative elements of official documents is a relatively new research point in the field of official documents research. This paper takes narratology as the breakthrough point to study official documents. This paper tries to apply the theory of narrative text to the study of official documents. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part mainly describes the current domestic research on official documents and the definition of official documents and narration and narratology. The second part puts forward the viewpoint that official document is a kind of narration, and proves the viewpoint through case analysis. The third part analyzes the narrative elements of official documents from the perspective of narratology theory, specifically from the narrator, narrative focusing mode, narrative situation, narrative recipient five elements to analyze. The fourth part mainly analyzes the narrative elements of official document in the theory of non-narratology, including the structure of official document and the language of official document.
【学位授予单位】:长春理工大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:H152.3

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