汉语述宾结构在维吾尔语中的对应表达

发布时间：2018-10-05 20:45

【摘要】：汉语是一种动词型语言1。而述宾结构是围绕动词而形成的两大动词结构之一。汉语述宾结构中宾语的类型相当发达,围绕述宾结构的研究也很多,其中孟琮、郑怀德等著《动词用法词典》最具代表性和说服力。《词典》中将名词宾语分为14类,即：受事宾语、处所宾语、对象宾语、施事宾语、致使宾语、工具宾语、方式宾语、原因宾语、目的宾语、结果宾语、时间宾语、等同宾语、同源宾语和杂类宾语。而维吾尔语的宾语类型则没有这么发达,宾语主要有受事宾语和对象宾语两大类,像汉语的处所宾语,目的宾语等,在维吾尔语里基本都做了状语。汉语述宾结构和维吾尔语述宾结构虽然不存在一一对应的关系,但仔细研究还是有一定的对应规律的,本文即以《词典》中的为参照,从宏观的角度对汉语14类名词性宾语在维吾尔语中的对应逐一进行考察,并试图通过对这种对应表达的考察和分析,揭示汉语述宾结构在维吾尔语中对应的基本情况,并找出汉语述宾结构体词宾语在维吾尔语中的对应规律。本文分四大组成部分：一.绪论。阐明本论文的选题背景、研究意义和研究方法,并对语料来源做了说明。二.汉语维吾尔语述宾结构概述。首先对动词结构进行了概述,阐述了汉语的述宾结构的研究动态、汉语中对述宾结构的界定及分类等问题,维吾尔语方面,综述了述宾结构的研究概况、对其动词的特点、宾语的界定及分类等进行了考察,并强调了格位在维吾尔语法系统中的重要地位。三.汉语述宾结构在维吾尔语中的对应。对14类体词宾语类型分别作了详尽的考察,写作大体分为两部分，，首先概述汉语每类述宾结构的特点,并辅以语料证明；然后结合具体语料(主要以小说《家》的汉语版本和维吾尔语译本的对应为参考依据)来考察汉语述宾结构在维吾尔语中的对应关系。并对发现的新问题进行分析和归纳。四.结论。对本课题的研究进行小结,总结出汉维述宾结构的对应规律,以及分析这种对应存在的非对称情形,以及二者的协调与平衡,最后得出结论。同时,阐明该研究的意义和价值,并提出研究中遇到的问题及对未来相关研究的展望。
[Abstract]:Chinese is a verb language. The object structure is one of the two verb structures formed around verbs. The types of objects in Chinese predicate structure are quite developed, and there are many studies around them. Among them, Meng Cong, Zheng Huaide and other dictionaries of verb usage are the most representative and persuasive. The Dictionary divides the noun object into 14 categories, that is, the subject object, the place object, the agent object, the causative object, the instrumental object, the mode object, the cause object, the destination object, the result object, the time object, the equivalent object, Homologous objects and miscellaneous objects. But the Uygur language object type is not so developed, the object mainly has the subject object and the object two kinds, such as the Chinese place object, the purpose object and so on, has basically done the adverbial in the Uygur language. Although there is no one-to-one correspondence between Chinese and Uygur predicate and object structures, there are certain corresponding laws in careful study. From the macro point of view, the correspondence of 14 kinds of Chinese nominal objects in Uygur language is investigated one by one, and through the investigation and analysis of the corresponding expressions, the basic situation of the corresponding structure of Chinese predicate objects in Uygur language is revealed. And find out the corresponding law of the object in the Uygur language. This paper is divided into four parts: 1. Introduction The background, significance and research methods of this thesis are expounded, and the source of the corpus is explained. II. An overview of the structure of Chinese Uygur language. First of all, it summarizes the verb structure, expounds the research trends of the verb structure in Chinese, the definition and classification of the predicate object structure in Chinese, and the Uygur language, summarizes the research situation of the verb structure, and discusses the characteristics of the verb. The definition and classification of object are investigated, and the importance of case position in Uygur grammar system is emphasized. Three The correspondence of Chinese predicate structure in Uygur language. This paper makes a detailed study on the object types of 14 types of body words, and the writing is divided into two parts. Firstly, the characteristics of each type of object structure in Chinese are summarized, supplemented by corpus proof; Then, the corresponding relation of the object structure in Uygur language is studied with the reference of the Chinese version of the novel "Home" and the Uygur version of the Uygur version. The new problems are analyzed and summarized. four Conclusion This paper summarizes the research of this subject, summarizes the corresponding law of the structure of the Han and Wei-described objects, analyzes the asymmetric situation of this correspondence, and the coordination and balance of the two, and finally comes to a conclusion. At the same time, the significance and value of the study are expounded, and the problems encountered in the study and the prospects for the future research are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H215

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