现代汉语顿悟类语气副词研究
发布时间：2018-10-10 06:13
【摘要】：语气副词是副词中功能多样，意义复杂的一类。这类副词与其它类型的副词相比，在句法分布、组合搭配、语义表达方面，都有着自身的特点。同时，语气副词作为传情达意的手段之一在日常交际中是不可或缺的，因此对语气副词进行基于语料的考察和分析是十分必要的。本文选取顿悟类语气副词作为研究对象，从四个方面对其进行详细的考察和分析。 第一部分，对顿悟类语气副词进行语义分析。首先我们结合具体例句，对所有顿悟类语气副词逐一分析，指出各自的语义特征，然后运用功能语法和语义学的理论，归纳出它们的共同语义特征是[-推测]、[+了解]、[+顿时]。 第二部分，对顿悟类语气副词进行句法分析。首先分析顿悟类语气副词在句中做状语的情况，，接着考察了顿悟类语气副词在句子中作连接成分的情况。 第三部分，对顿悟类语气副词进行语用分析。首先对它们产生顿悟义原因进行分析，分别从语言系统内部和外部两个方面着手；接着对顿悟类语气副词的句类进行分析，最后分析顿悟类语气副词的应用条件。 第四部分，对顿悟类语气副词从历时角度分析。首先考察它们在各个时期的演化过程，分析它们的虚化机制。
[Abstract]:Modal adverbs are a class of adverbs with various functions and complex meanings. Compared with other types of adverbs, these adverbs have their own characteristics in syntactic distribution, combinatorial collocation and semantic expression. At the same time, mood adverbs as one of the means to convey meaning is indispensable in daily communication, so it is very necessary to investigate and analyze mood adverbs based on corpus. This article selects the epiphany mood adverbs as the research object, from four aspects carries on the detailed inspection and the analysis. The first part is the semantic analysis of epiphonic mood adverbs. First of all, we analyze all epiphonic mood adverbs one by one, and point out their semantic characteristics. Then we conclude that their common semantic characteristics are [- conjecture], [understanding], [immediately] using the theory of functional grammar and semantics. The second part is the syntactic analysis of epiphonic mood adverbs. This paper first analyzes how the epiphonic mood adverbs are used as adverbials in the sentence, and then examines the conjunctions of the epiphonic mood adverbs in the sentences. In the third part, the pragmatic analysis of epiphonic mood adverbs is carried out. First, the causes of their epiphany are analyzed, starting from the internal and external aspects of the language system; then, the sentence category of the epiphonic mood adverbs is analyzed, and finally, the application conditions of the epiphonic mood adverbs are analyzed. The fourth part analyzes the mood adverbs of epiphany from a diachronic point of view. Firstly, the evolution process of them in each period is investigated, and their mechanism of vacuity is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
本文编号：2260943
[Abstract]:Modal adverbs are a class of adverbs with various functions and complex meanings. Compared with other types of adverbs, these adverbs have their own characteristics in syntactic distribution, combinatorial collocation and semantic expression. At the same time, mood adverbs as one of the means to convey meaning is indispensable in daily communication, so it is very necessary to investigate and analyze mood adverbs based on corpus. This article selects the epiphany mood adverbs as the research object, from four aspects carries on the detailed inspection and the analysis. The first part is the semantic analysis of epiphonic mood adverbs. First of all, we analyze all epiphonic mood adverbs one by one, and point out their semantic characteristics. Then we conclude that their common semantic characteristics are [- conjecture], [understanding], [immediately] using the theory of functional grammar and semantics. The second part is the syntactic analysis of epiphonic mood adverbs. This paper first analyzes how the epiphonic mood adverbs are used as adverbials in the sentence, and then examines the conjunctions of the epiphonic mood adverbs in the sentences. In the third part, the pragmatic analysis of epiphonic mood adverbs is carried out. First, the causes of their epiphany are analyzed, starting from the internal and external aspects of the language system; then, the sentence category of the epiphonic mood adverbs is analyzed, and finally, the application conditions of the epiphonic mood adverbs are analyzed. The fourth part analyzes the mood adverbs of epiphany from a diachronic point of view. Firstly, the evolution process of them in each period is investigated, and their mechanism of vacuity is analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 薛艳;;副词“难怪”的语用特点[J];语文学刊;2013年02期
本文编号：2260943
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