市场领域的语言生活状况——在南京、苏州和常州农贸市场的非介入式观察
发布时间：2018-10-10 16:36
【摘要】：本文采用非介入式匿名观察的方法,调查了位于南京、苏州和常州主城区共12家农贸市场的语言生活状况。调查显示,在市场领域,地域方言仍具有较强的语言活力,方言使用率显著高于普通话。年龄、地域、交际类型和交际对象是影响城市居民在市场领域语言选择的重要因素。在交易过程中,顾客发生"向上聚合"的言语适应现象,卖主则根据其语言能力,发生"向上聚合"或"向下聚合"的言语适应现象。总体而言,在城市的市场领域,地域方言的使用仍占主导地位。随着普通话的推广和普及,普通话在市场领域的沟通作用越来越明显。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the language living conditions of 12 farmers' markets in Nanjing, Suzhou and Changzhou are investigated by means of non-interventional anonymous observation. The survey shows that regional dialects still have strong language vitality in the market area, and the utilization rate of regional dialects is significantly higher than that of Putonghua. Age, region, type of communication and object of communication are the important factors that influence the choice of language in market area. In the process of transaction, the phenomenon of "upward aggregation" occurs in the speech adaptation of the customer, and the "upward aggregation" or "downward convergence" occurs in the seller according to his language ability. In general, the use of regional dialects is still dominant in the market area of the city. With the popularization and popularization of Putonghua, the communication function of Putonghua in the market field is more and more obvious.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学对外汉语学院;
【分类号】：H08
[Abstract]:In this paper, the language living conditions of 12 farmers' markets in Nanjing, Suzhou and Changzhou are investigated by means of non-interventional anonymous observation. The survey shows that regional dialects still have strong language vitality in the market area, and the utilization rate of regional dialects is significantly higher than that of Putonghua. Age, region, type of communication and object of communication are the important factors that influence the choice of language in market area. In the process of transaction, the phenomenon of "upward aggregation" occurs in the speech adaptation of the customer, and the "upward aggregation" or "downward convergence" occurs in the seller according to his language ability. In general, the use of regional dialects is still dominant in the market area of the city. With the popularization and popularization of Putonghua, the communication function of Putonghua in the market field is more and more obvious.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学对外汉语学院;
【分类号】：H08
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 俞玮奇;;苏州市外来人口第二代的语言转用考察[J];语言教学与研究;2011年01期
2 张t熺，
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