面向欧美学生汉语框式介词的教学研究
[Abstract]:Compared with Indo-European, Chinese is lack of morphological change, so one of the features of Chinese is to express grammatical meaning by word order and function words, among which prepositions are one of the important parts of speech in Chinese function words. There is a special preposition structure in prepositions, that is, frame prepositions. Although Chinese and Indo-European languages are similar in syntactic structure, they are different in word formation and semantic expression, which is one of the important reasons why Chinese learners in Europe and America are hindered in learning Chinese frame prepositions. Based on the comparison between the Chinese frame prepositions and the corresponding English prepositions, this paper puts forward some teaching suggestions based on the analysis of the errors in the Chinese frame prepositions of foreign students from Europe and the United States. This paper is divided into five chapters, as follows: chapter one, introduction. This paper mainly introduces the comparative study of Chinese frame prepositions and English prepositions in the aspect of Noumenon, and the research situation of Chinese frame prepositions as a second language teaching field, and explains the definition and research scope of frame prepositions and the contents of the research. Chapter two: a contrastive study of Chinese frame prepositions and corresponding English prepositions. Firstly, the definition, composition and classification of Chinese frame prepositions are investigated, and then the classification criteria of Chinese frame prepositions are determined, and the semantic meaning of the two classes of Chinese box prepositions and their corresponding English prepositions, Np class and non Np type prepositions are discussed. Compare and analyze pragmatics and syntax systematically. Chapter three examines the Chinese frame prepositions in the textbooks. By examining the frame prepositions in HSK syllabus of Chinese proficiency Test and Yang Yizhou's Chinese course, the results are summarized and compared. The fourth chapter, the Chinese frame preposition error analysis. Based on the collected data, this paper extracts the examples of errors in the use of frame prepositions of foreign students of Indo-European Department, divides the types of errors, and analyzes the causes of errors from the aspects of negative transfer of mother tongue, negative transfer of target language and insufficient teaching guidance. Chapter 5, the frame preposition teaching strategy based on Chinese as a second language teaching. By reviewing the existing vocabulary teaching methods of Chinese as a second language, combining the conclusion of comparative analysis and error analysis, this paper puts forward some teaching countermeasures for the teaching of frame prepositions in Chinese as a second language teaching.
【学位授予单位】:沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:H195.3
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