蒙古国汉语课堂教学研究
发布时间：2018-10-12 18:14
【摘要】：蒙古的汉语教学近几年发展迅速，这不仅与汉语近年来在世界范围内的传播有关，还有着深层的文化和政治原因。具体来说，蒙古学习汉语人数逐年增多的主要原因有：中蒙两国政治关系的正常化；随着两国友好关系的发展，对中国感兴趣的蒙古人越来越多；掌握好汉语可以给很多蒙古人带来更好的就业机会。蒙古国学生在学习汉语的过程中有许多实际问题，，比如汉字难、发音难、口语难等，亟待解决，选用更好的教学方法提高蒙古学生的汉语水平使我们面临的问题。本文根据对蒙古国学生的调查研究结果，提出若干应对策略:一从学生的角度，设定明确的学习课程，学习正确使用汉字，加大课外阅读量；二从老师的角度，要适度增加学生的焦虑感，营造良好的学习气氛，使用正确的有针对性的教学方法，挑选适合的教材等等。关于蒙古的汉语教学的方法，一直都有各种不同的探索，不同教学法既有一定的长处，也有其不足之处，很难说有一种绝对正确的方法。我们一般采用最普遍的最适合于大众的教学方法，另外还可以考虑现代教育技术设备的应用，比如装备较精良的语音实验室、各种成套的可供选择的录音资料和供教学的录像机、多媒体教学辅助手段等。
[Abstract]:Mongolian Chinese teaching has developed rapidly in recent years, which is not only related to the spread of Chinese in the world in recent years, but also has deep cultural and political reasons. Specifically, the main reasons for the increase in the number of Mongolian students are as follows: the normalization of political relations between China and Mongolia, with the development of friendly relations between the two countries, more and more Mongolians are interested in China; Good command of Chinese can bring better employment opportunities for many Mongols. There are many practical problems in the process of Mongolian students' learning Chinese, such as the difficulty of Chinese characters, pronunciation, spoken language, etc. It is urgent to solve the problems that we are faced with by using better teaching methods to improve Mongolian students' Chinese proficiency. Based on the results of the investigation and research on Mongolian students, this paper puts forward some countermeasures: first, from the perspective of students, to set up a clear study course, to learn to use Chinese characters correctly, to increase the amount of extracurricular reading; second, from the perspective of teachers, It is necessary to increase students' anxiety, create a good learning atmosphere, use correct teaching methods, select suitable teaching materials and so on. There have always been various explorations about the teaching methods of Mongolian Chinese. Different teaching methods have some advantages and disadvantages, so it is hard to say that there is an absolutely correct method. We generally use the most common teaching methods that are most suitable for the general public, and we can also consider the application of modern educational technology equipment, such as well-equipped phonetic laboratories. Various sets of alternative audio recording materials and teaching video, multimedia teaching aids and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195.3
本文编号：2267122
[Abstract]:Mongolian Chinese teaching has developed rapidly in recent years, which is not only related to the spread of Chinese in the world in recent years, but also has deep cultural and political reasons. Specifically, the main reasons for the increase in the number of Mongolian students are as follows: the normalization of political relations between China and Mongolia, with the development of friendly relations between the two countries, more and more Mongolians are interested in China; Good command of Chinese can bring better employment opportunities for many Mongols. There are many practical problems in the process of Mongolian students' learning Chinese, such as the difficulty of Chinese characters, pronunciation, spoken language, etc. It is urgent to solve the problems that we are faced with by using better teaching methods to improve Mongolian students' Chinese proficiency. Based on the results of the investigation and research on Mongolian students, this paper puts forward some countermeasures: first, from the perspective of students, to set up a clear study course, to learn to use Chinese characters correctly, to increase the amount of extracurricular reading; second, from the perspective of teachers, It is necessary to increase students' anxiety, create a good learning atmosphere, use correct teaching methods, select suitable teaching materials and so on. There have always been various explorations about the teaching methods of Mongolian Chinese. Different teaching methods have some advantages and disadvantages, so it is hard to say that there is an absolutely correct method. We generally use the most common teaching methods that are most suitable for the general public, and we can also consider the application of modern educational technology equipment, such as well-equipped phonetic laboratories. Various sets of alternative audio recording materials and teaching video, multimedia teaching aids and so on.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195.3
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