网络“X控”族新词的多角度分析
发布时间：2018-10-12 21:23
【摘要】：随着社会的发展以及人们交往的日益频繁，新词新语通过互联网大量涌现并迅速发展。其中，汉语新兴族词凭借其涌现速度快、产生数量多等特点成为新词新语中一种具有显著特色的语言现象，十分值得关注。本文以“X控”族新词这一具有鲜明特征的新兴族词为主要研究对象，在前人研究的基础上，对“X控”族新词的构成、语义、语法功能及语用价值进行分析，并进一步探讨其产生、发展过程以及推动这种发展的动因。 首先，本文运用词汇学的相关知识，对“X控”族新词的构成进行描写和分析。“X控”族新词是以“X”为词根，“控”为准后缀的附加式合成词。其中，外来音译准后缀“控”在引入我国之后意义有所虚化，具有标记名词的类义作用。词根“X”则可以分为单语素、双语素和多语素三类，其音节、内部结构等方面具有丰富、多变的特点。 其次，本文针对“X控”族新词的基本义和色彩义进行考察。主要表现为三种基本义：一是表示“具有某种情结或极度喜欢某事物的人”，，二是表示“在某一领域经验丰富、占据优势，甚至具有一定代表性的人或物”，三是表示“对某事物喜爱甚至迷恋的情结或具有某种情结”。其色彩义则体现为感情态度平和的中性色彩，有时还具有褒义色彩。 再次，本文进一步对“X控”族新词的语法功能及语用价值进行探讨。作为名词的“X控”族新词在语法功能上多充当主语、宾语或定语以及介词的后置成分，可以受表数量的词语和其他成分修饰。同时，“X控”族新词的使用不但可以达到一种标新立异的交际效果，也可以标识出不同使用者的个人言语风格和情感特点，营造轻松诙谐的交际氛围。 最后，本文从“X控”族新词的产生及发展过程入手，阐述推动“X控”族新词迅速发展的动因。分别对“X控”族新词的形成、语义变化、使用环境变异等进行分析。新兴族词“X控”在语言的类推机制、经济机制、变异机制的推动下，根据使用者的具体需要在社会现实环境、社会文化背景及大众心理的影响下进行类推和仿拟，进而不断构成“X控”族新词。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the increasing frequency of people's communication, neologisms and neologisms have sprung up and developed rapidly through the Internet. Among them, Chinese new family words with its rapid emergence speed, the number of new words and other characteristics of the new words and neologisms have become a significant language phenomenon, it is worth paying close attention to. Based on the previous studies, this paper analyzes the composition, semantics, grammatical function and pragmatic value of the new words of "X control", which have distinct characteristics. The main research object of this paper is the new words of "X control", which have distinct characteristics, and on the basis of previous studies, this paper analyzes the structure, semantics, grammatical functions and pragmatic value of the new words of "X control". And further discusses its production, development process and the driving force to promote this development. First of all, this paper describes and analyzes the composition of "X control" new words by using lexicological knowledge. "X control" is an additional compound word with "X" as its root and "control" as its quasi-suffix. Among them, the quasi-suffix "control" of foreign transliteration has a fictitious meaning after it was introduced into China, and it has the function of marking nouns. The root "X" can be divided into three types: monolingual morpheme, bilingual element and multilingual morpheme. Its syllable and internal structure are rich and changeable. Secondly, this paper investigates the basic meaning and color meaning of X-controlled neologisms. There are three basic meanings: one is to mean "a person who has some kind of complex or like something very much", the other is to mean "person or thing who has rich experience in a certain field, occupies an advantage, or even has a certain representativeness." The third is to express "love and even infatuation of something complex or have a certain complex." Its color meaning is embodied in the neutral color of gentle emotional attitude, sometimes with positive color. Thirdly, this paper probes into the grammatical function and pragmatic value of X-controlled neologisms. As a noun, the new words of "X control" family often act as subject, object or attribute and postposition of preposition in grammatical function, which can be modified by the number of words and other elements. At the same time, the use of "X controlled" neologisms can not only achieve an innovative communicative effect, but also identify the individual speech style and emotional characteristics of different users and create a relaxed and witty communication atmosphere. Finally, this article starts with the emergence and development process of "X control" new words, and expounds the motive to promote the rapid development of "X control" new words. The formation, semantic change and environmental variation of X-controlled neologisms are analyzed respectively. "X control" is promoted by the analogy mechanism, economic mechanism and variation mechanism of the language, and the analogies and parody are carried out under the influence of the social realistic environment, the social and cultural background and the popular psychology according to the specific needs of the users. Then the new words of "X control" are constantly formed.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2267643
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the increasing frequency of people's communication, neologisms and neologisms have sprung up and developed rapidly through the Internet. Among them, Chinese new family words with its rapid emergence speed, the number of new words and other characteristics of the new words and neologisms have become a significant language phenomenon, it is worth paying close attention to. Based on the previous studies, this paper analyzes the composition, semantics, grammatical function and pragmatic value of the new words of "X control", which have distinct characteristics. The main research object of this paper is the new words of "X control", which have distinct characteristics, and on the basis of previous studies, this paper analyzes the structure, semantics, grammatical functions and pragmatic value of the new words of "X control". And further discusses its production, development process and the driving force to promote this development. First of all, this paper describes and analyzes the composition of "X control" new words by using lexicological knowledge. "X control" is an additional compound word with "X" as its root and "control" as its quasi-suffix. Among them, the quasi-suffix "control" of foreign transliteration has a fictitious meaning after it was introduced into China, and it has the function of marking nouns. The root "X" can be divided into three types: monolingual morpheme, bilingual element and multilingual morpheme. Its syllable and internal structure are rich and changeable. Secondly, this paper investigates the basic meaning and color meaning of X-controlled neologisms. There are three basic meanings: one is to mean "a person who has some kind of complex or like something very much", the other is to mean "person or thing who has rich experience in a certain field, occupies an advantage, or even has a certain representativeness." The third is to express "love and even infatuation of something complex or have a certain complex." Its color meaning is embodied in the neutral color of gentle emotional attitude, sometimes with positive color. Thirdly, this paper probes into the grammatical function and pragmatic value of X-controlled neologisms. As a noun, the new words of "X control" family often act as subject, object or attribute and postposition of preposition in grammatical function, which can be modified by the number of words and other elements. At the same time, the use of "X controlled" neologisms can not only achieve an innovative communicative effect, but also identify the individual speech style and emotional characteristics of different users and create a relaxed and witty communication atmosphere. Finally, this article starts with the emergence and development process of "X control" new words, and expounds the motive to promote the rapid development of "X control" new words. The formation, semantic change and environmental variation of X-controlled neologisms are analyzed respectively. "X control" is promoted by the analogy mechanism, economic mechanism and variation mechanism of the language, and the analogies and parody are carried out under the influence of the social realistic environment, the social and cultural background and the popular psychology according to the specific needs of the users. Then the new words of "X control" are constantly formed.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136
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