下坳壮语参考语法

发布时间：2018-10-13 09:23

【摘要】：本文以汉藏语系壮侗语族壮傣语支壮语方言下坳壮语为研究对象，在笔者充分田野调查基础上，利用翔实、丰富的语料，采用国内外参考语法的描写分析方法，兼顾国内传统语法研究方法，综合运用现代语言学理论，对下坳壮语的语法结构和特点进行了较为全面、深入和系统的共时描写与分析，全文分为十一章。第一章绪论。介绍本文的研究对象、内容、理论研究方法和研究意义，综述本研究领域的研究现状，说明本文的语料来源，并且介绍壮民族族情和语言使用情况。第二章壮语的音系。描写下坳壮语的声母、韵母和声调的构成、数量与特点，并对下坳壮语的音节构成与音变现象进行归纳与分析。第三章壮语的词汇。本章分析下坳壮语词汇的基本特征；分析借词的来源与借贷方式；并对同音词、离合词、及词义关系等进行分析。第四章形态。本章主要分析下坳壮语构词法的基本类型，并对下坳壮语的各种构形形态进行分析。第五章下坳壮语的词类。根据语言学界通常的分类方法，本文沿用十个词类的划分方法，详细描写与分析各类词，介绍各类词的语法特征。本章重点介绍名词、动词、形容词和代词。名词重点关注其性和数；动词重点关注其时、体、态与价；形容词注重其构成的独特之处；代词具体介绍其分类与语法作用。第六章下坳壮语的短语结构。分八种短语结构进行描写分析，重点分析短语结构成分的前项与后项的结构关系。第七章下坳壮语的句法成分。下坳壮语的句法成分沿用传统语法划分方法，分主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语与补语六种成分，本章探讨各种句法成分的构成单位并进行归纳总结。第八章下坳壮语的简单句。本章先讲述语序在下坳壮语中的表现和类型学意义，然后对主谓句、兼语句、连动句、被动句、比较句、话题句、否定句、存在领有结构、判断句等句法结构进行专题研究，它们是本文的重点内容。本章还分析了省略句和非主谓句的特点。第九章下坳壮语的复杂句。本章介绍下坳壮语复杂句的类型和语法特点。首先根据各分句间的语义逻辑关系，把复杂句分为并列句和主从句两个大层次，然后再细分，并列句分为并列关系、选择关系、解说关系、承接关系和递进关系五种类型，主从句分为转折关系、假设关系、条件关系、因果关系和目的关系五种类型。第十章下坳壮语的句类。根据语气类型，把下坳壮语的句类分为陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹等四种类型，并详细考察其形式、语义和语气等特征。第十一章结语。归纳本文内容重点、主要观点与创新之处，并指出研究中存在的不足，明确后续研究的方向。本文研究的创新体现在以下三个方面：（一）研究内容的创新，对壮语全面、系统地研究是本文内容的特点和创新；（二）研究方法的创新，综合运用多种语言学方法和理论；（三）语料的创新，均为笔者采集的第一手语言材料。本文研究意义在于：1、尽管目前壮语使用人口依然基数大，但它仍是一种衰变语言，对其描写与研究显得非常紧迫，并且壮语迄今才刚刚出版一部参考语法，，研究极不充分，与壮语做为中国最大的少数民族的身份极不相称，本文是壮语描写研究的又一成果；2、下坳街桂北土语与红水河土语交汇，语言状况非常具有代表性，特别是对语言接触研究具有重要意义；3、对于探讨壮语语法的类型特征、历史演变以及语言接触下语法的演变提供参考；4、与汉语丰富的语法研究成果相比较，国内少数民族语言的语法研究相当薄弱，本文的写作就是力图为少数民族语言语法研究做贡献。本文研究的创新体现在以下三个方面：（一）研究内容的创新，对壮语全面、系统地研究是本文内容的特点和创新；（二）研究方法的创新，综合运用多种语言学方法和理论；（三）语料的创新，均为笔者采集的第一手语言材料。
[Abstract]:Based on the full field investigation, the author uses the descriptive analysis method of reference grammar at home and abroad, taking into account the traditional Chinese grammar research method, based on the author's full field investigation. Based on the theory of modern linguistics, the author makes a comprehensive, thorough and systematic description and analysis of the structure and characteristics of the lower depression, which is divided into 11 chapters. Chapter 1 The introduction introduces the research object, content, theory research method and research significance of this paper, summarizes the current research situation in this research field, explains the source of the corpus, and introduces the Zhuang nationality sentiment and language use. Situation. Chapter II The composition, quantity and characteristics of the initial consonant, the vowel and the tone of the Zhuang language in the depression are described, and the syllable composition and the sound transformation phenomenon of the lower depression are carried out. Induction and analysis. Chapter three is the vocabulary of Zhuang language. This chapter analyzes the basic characteristics of the vocabulary in the depression, analyzes the source and borrowing mode of the borrowed words, and analyzes the homonyms, the clutch words, and the words. predefine relationship, etc. Analysis. Chapter four forms. This chapter mainly analyzes the basic types of the structure morphology of the Jiyang dialect, and analyzes the Zhuang language in the lower depression. The morphology of various configurations is analyzed. Chapter five is the word class of the Zhuang language. According to the general classification method in the linguistic field, the paper uses ten kinds of classification methods, and describes and analyzes in detail. This chapter focuses on the grammatical features of various words. The nouns, verbs, adjectives and pronouns are introduced. The noun focuses on its sex and number; the verb focuses on the time, body, state and valence; the adjective focuses on its unique position; Personal pronouns include their classification and grammar. The phrase structure of the Zhuang language in the next chapter of Chapter 6. The structure of eight phrases is described and analyzed, and the key points are analyzed. The preceding paragraph and the following items of the phrase structural component Structural relations. The syntactic component of the depression in Chapter 7. The syntactic component of the lower depression follows the traditional grammar division method, the subject, the predicate, the object, the attributive, the adverbial and the complement six components, this chapter A Study on the Composition of Various Syntactic Components This chapter first tells the expression and typology of the word order in the Zhuang language of the lower depression, and then analyzes the main sentence, the sentence, the linkage sentence, the passive sentence, the comparison sentence, the topic sentence, the negative sentence, the existence of the structure, judgment and so on. In this paper, the structure of syntactic structure is subject to special study. Focus on this chapter. This chapter also analyzes The features of ellipsis and non-main grammatical sentences. This chapter introduces the types and grammatical features of complex sentences in Jiyang dialect. Firstly, according to the semantic logic relation between the sentences, the complex sentences are divided into parallel sentences and master-slave sentences, and then subdivided, and the sentences are divided into parallel relations, selection relations, explanatory relations and undertaking. There are five types of relationships and progressive relationships, and the main and subordinate sentences are divided into two categories: Relationship, Hypothetical Relationship, Condition Off The five types of the relationship, causality and purpose. According to the type of tone, the sentences of the lower depression are classified into statements and questions. A prayer, an exclamation, etc. Four types, including their form, semantics and tone, are discussed in detail. The innovation of this paper is embodied in three aspects: (1) the innovation of the research content, the comprehensive and systematic study of Zhuang language is the characteristic and innovation of this article. (2) Innovation and comprehensive transportation of research methods There are many linguistic methods and theories; (3) the innovation of corpus is the first-hand language material collected by the author. It is very urgent to describe and study it, and the Zhuang language has just published a reference grammar so far, the study is not sufficient, and it is not commensurate with the identity of Zhuang as the largest minority in China. This paper is another achievement of the study of Zhuang language. It is very important to study the language situation, especially in the study of language contact, and it is also important to explore the types, historical evolution and the evolution of grammar in the language contact. Reference; 4. Compared with Chinese rich grammar research results, there are few domestic studies. The grammar study of minority languages is quite weak. The writing of this paper is to make contribution to the study of the grammar of minority languages. The innovation embodied in this paper is embodied in the following three aspects: (1) the innovation of the research content, the comprehensive and systematic study of the Zhuang language is the content of this paper. characteristic and innovation; (ii) research methods.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H218

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