现代汉语幽默语言的语用学分析
发布时间：2018-10-14 12:34
【摘要】：幽默是一种精神现象,是生活的润滑剂,它将深层的寓意包含在轻松、风趣、机智和戏谑中,不仅使人们的精神得以愉悦,还可以启发思维,化解矛盾。在日常的人际交往中,幽默感的基础是亲切感,换言之,幽默也是一种独特的能够吸引他人的人格魅力。本论文试图从语用学的角度分析现代汉语中的幽默语言,以期能更好地理解和运用这一语言家族的分支。论文共分为六个部分： 第一章简要回顾了幽默语言的流变过程,包括历史和现状两个部分,并且阐述了本论文研究目的和意义,以及涉及到的研究方法。 第二章探究了幽默语言发生的思维方式,即基于什么样的缘由,使得交际语言或文本语言产生了妙趣横生的幽默韵味。 第三章专论幽默语言的构成,明确言语之所以幽默,是缘于语用学中某些原则的违背。主要从违反合作原则,指示语不明,前提误认,话语缺乏关联和言语行为理解有误五个角度来谈。 第四章分析了幽默语言中部分具有代表性的积极修辞现象,例如双关和反语,仿拟和化用。另外阐述了词语的选择和句式的变异也会对语言的幽默与否产生影响。 第五章研究幽默语言的语用特色,从言语环境,言语信息,语用规则三个方面综合归纳了其特色所在。 第六章结语总结本论文的主要研究成果和研究中存在的不足。
[Abstract]:Humor is a kind of spiritual phenomenon and a lubricant of life. It contains deep moral in relaxation, wit, wit and banter, which not only makes people's spirit happy, but also enlightens thinking and resolves contradictions. In daily human relations, humor is based on affinity. In other words, humor is also a unique personality charm that can attract others. This thesis attempts to analyze the humorous language in modern Chinese from the perspective of pragmatics in order to better understand and use the branch of the language family. The thesis is divided into six parts: the first chapter briefly reviews the evolution of humor language, including the history and the current situation, and describes the purpose and significance of this paper, as well as the research methods involved. The second chapter explores the thinking mode of humorous language, that is, what kind of reason makes communicative language or text language produce interesting humorous charm. The third chapter focuses on the composition of humorous language, and clarifies that the reason for verbal humor is the violation of certain principles in pragmatics. It is mainly discussed from five angles: violation of the principle of cooperation, unclear deixis, presupposition misunderstanding, lack of relevance of utterance and misunderstanding of speech act. Chapter four analyzes some representative positive rhetorical phenomena in humorous language, such as puns and irony, parody and usage. In addition, it is explained that the choice of words and the variation of sentence patterns also influence the humor of language. Chapter five studies the pragmatic features of humorous language and summarizes its features from three aspects: speech environment, speech information and pragmatic rules. The sixth chapter summarizes the main research results and shortcomings in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13
本文编号：2270472
[Abstract]:Humor is a kind of spiritual phenomenon and a lubricant of life. It contains deep moral in relaxation, wit, wit and banter, which not only makes people's spirit happy, but also enlightens thinking and resolves contradictions. In daily human relations, humor is based on affinity. In other words, humor is also a unique personality charm that can attract others. This thesis attempts to analyze the humorous language in modern Chinese from the perspective of pragmatics in order to better understand and use the branch of the language family. The thesis is divided into six parts: the first chapter briefly reviews the evolution of humor language, including the history and the current situation, and describes the purpose and significance of this paper, as well as the research methods involved. The second chapter explores the thinking mode of humorous language, that is, what kind of reason makes communicative language or text language produce interesting humorous charm. The third chapter focuses on the composition of humorous language, and clarifies that the reason for verbal humor is the violation of certain principles in pragmatics. It is mainly discussed from five angles: violation of the principle of cooperation, unclear deixis, presupposition misunderstanding, lack of relevance of utterance and misunderstanding of speech act. Chapter four analyzes some representative positive rhetorical phenomena in humorous language, such as puns and irony, parody and usage. In addition, it is explained that the choice of words and the variation of sentence patterns also influence the humor of language. Chapter five studies the pragmatic features of humorous language and summarizes its features from three aspects: speech environment, speech information and pragmatic rules. The sixth chapter summarizes the main research results and shortcomings in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13
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