从关联理论视角探析《武林外传》中的言语幽默
发布时间：2018-10-14 14:08
【摘要】：幽默不仅是人类特有的交际活动，更是一门富有感染力和魅力的语言艺术，因此在文学、影视和日常交际中频频出现。长期以来，，对于幽默的研究涉及到了哲学、美学、社会学、心理学等诸多领域。而近年来随着语言学的不断发展，语言作为幽默的载体成为了幽默研究的重点。幽默是如何产生，又是如何被听话人理解的呢？纵观前人研究，分析语言本身并不能给出满意的答案。我们认为，从语用的角度分析言语幽默可以更好的解释言语幽默的认知过程。 斯波伯和威尔逊所提出的关联理论是关于人类交际与认知的普遍理论。因此本文试图从关联理论视角出发，以近年来在全国颇受好评的情景喜剧《武林外传》中的台词为语料，研究言语幽默理解与产生的认知过程。作为一项语料研究，本文采用定性定量相结合的研究方法，运用分类、演绎、归纳等多种手段，试图探析言语幽默理解过程中的认知机制及实现言语幽默的多种策略与技巧。 最终得出结论，言语幽默的理解分为以下五个认知步骤：(1)付出最小努力获得最大关联；(2)先前假设与新信息冲突；(3)调整动态语境；(4)付出额外努力获得最佳关联；(5)幽默效果产生。至于实现言语幽默的策略，我们分别从明示与推理两方面进行分析，并运用语言技巧和修辞技巧进行例证。本论文从关联理论的主要观点出发分析研究幽默话语，认为关联始终贯穿于幽默的产生与理解。
[Abstract]:Humor is not only a special communicative activity of human beings, but also a language art full of appeal and charm. Therefore, humor frequently appears in literature, film and television and daily communication. For a long time, the study of humor has involved many fields such as philosophy, aesthetics, sociology, psychology and so on. In recent years, with the development of linguistics, language as the carrier of humor has become the focus of humor research. How is humor produced and understood by the hearer? Throughout previous studies, analytical language itself can not give a satisfactory answer. We believe that pragmatic analysis of verbal humor can better explain the cognitive process of verbal humor. The relevance theory put forward by Spob and Wilson is a universal theory of human communication and cognition. Therefore, from the perspective of relevance theory, this paper attempts to study the cognitive process of the understanding and production of verbal humor from the perspective of relevance theory, taking the lines from the sitcom "Swordsman", which has been well received by the whole country in recent years, as the corpus. As a corpus study, this paper attempts to explore the cognitive mechanism in the process of understanding verbal humor and various strategies and techniques to realize verbal humor by means of classification, deduction, induction and so on. Finally, it is concluded that the understanding of verbal humor is divided into the following five cognitive steps: (1) minimum effort to obtain maximum relevance; (2) conflict between previous assumptions and new information; (3) adjustment of dynamic context; (4) extra effort to obtain optimal relevance; (5) humorous effect is produced. As for the strategies of realizing verbal humor, we analyze them from the aspects of ostensible and inferential, and illustrate them by using linguistic and rhetorical techniques. This paper analyzes and studies humorous discourse from the point of view of relevance theory, and holds that relevance always runs through the generation and understanding of humor.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H15
本文编号：2270700
[Abstract]:Humor is not only a special communicative activity of human beings, but also a language art full of appeal and charm. Therefore, humor frequently appears in literature, film and television and daily communication. For a long time, the study of humor has involved many fields such as philosophy, aesthetics, sociology, psychology and so on. In recent years, with the development of linguistics, language as the carrier of humor has become the focus of humor research. How is humor produced and understood by the hearer? Throughout previous studies, analytical language itself can not give a satisfactory answer. We believe that pragmatic analysis of verbal humor can better explain the cognitive process of verbal humor. The relevance theory put forward by Spob and Wilson is a universal theory of human communication and cognition. Therefore, from the perspective of relevance theory, this paper attempts to study the cognitive process of the understanding and production of verbal humor from the perspective of relevance theory, taking the lines from the sitcom "Swordsman", which has been well received by the whole country in recent years, as the corpus. As a corpus study, this paper attempts to explore the cognitive mechanism in the process of understanding verbal humor and various strategies and techniques to realize verbal humor by means of classification, deduction, induction and so on. Finally, it is concluded that the understanding of verbal humor is divided into the following five cognitive steps: (1) minimum effort to obtain maximum relevance; (2) conflict between previous assumptions and new information; (3) adjustment of dynamic context; (4) extra effort to obtain optimal relevance; (5) humorous effect is produced. As for the strategies of realizing verbal humor, we analyze them from the aspects of ostensible and inferential, and illustrate them by using linguistic and rhetorical techniques. This paper analyzes and studies humorous discourse from the point of view of relevance theory, and holds that relevance always runs through the generation and understanding of humor.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H15
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