复音顺承连词演化考察

发布时间：2018-10-23 20:30

【摘要】：本文以“复音顺承连词”这个语法范畴为中心，考察不同的历史时期进入这一语法范畴的词的用法上的差异、来源上的异同以及促使这些词发生语法化的动因。然后又考察了一些原本属于“复音顺承连词”这一语法范畴的词退出这一领域的原因。主要内容如下： 1.总述了前人对“复音顺承连词”的研究成果。以某一个语法范畴为中心考察进入及退出这一语法范畴的研究成果几近空白，本文的研究填补了这一研究视角的空白。此外，，本文还细致考察并确立了“复音顺承连词”的范围。 2.考察了不同历史时期出现的复音顺承连词并概述其具体的用法。然后，从共时的角度对所有的复音顺承连词的用法进行了比较。复音顺承连词可以分为时间相承和事理相承两类，时间相承的复音顺承连词之间可从连接对象、语义差别、连接功能、主语、位置这几个方面进行辨别。 3.对复音顺承连词的来源和虚化轨迹进行了考察，并考察了促使其发生语法化的动因。复音顺承连词的来源主要有：介宾结构、方位词组、指代副词、动补结构、跨层结构以及类推构词。虚化的动因主要包括句法因素、词汇化动因以及语法化动因。 4.在考察“而乃”、“从而”的消亡的原因过程中，本文初步认定词的使用频率、词汇化程度、相同功能的词的使用频率、原词新产生的语法功能的使用情况，会影响到一个词的发展或消亡。
[Abstract]:Based on the grammatical category of "conjunctions with conjunctions", this paper examines the differences in usage, similarities and differences in sources and causes of grammaticalization of these words in different historical periods. Then it examines the reasons why some words belonging to the grammatical category of "polyphonic conjunctions" withdraw from this field. The main contents are as follows: 1. This paper summarizes the previous research results of conjunctions of polyphonic conjunctions. The research results of entering and withdrawing from a certain grammatical category are almost blank, and the research in this paper fills in the blank of this research perspective. In addition, this article also carefully investigated and established the "polyphonic conjunctions" scope. 2. This paper examines polyphonic conjunctions in different historical periods and summarizes their specific usage. Then, from the synchronic point of view, the use of all polyphonic conjunctions is compared. Polyphonic conjunctions can be divided into temporal conjunctions and logical conjunctions, which can be distinguished from connecting object, semantic difference, connecting function, subject and position. This paper investigates the origin and empty track of conjunctions of polyphonic sounds, and the causes of grammaticalization of conjunctions. The main sources of conjunctions are: introduction object structure, orientation phrase, anaphora adverb, verb complement structure, cross layer structure and analogies. The motivation of nihilization mainly includes syntactic factor, lexicalization motivation and grammaticalization motivation. 4. In the course of examining the reasons for the death of "but is" and "thus", this paper preliminarily finds out the frequency of use of words, the degree of lexicalization, the frequency of use of words of the same function, and the use of new grammatical functions of the original words. It can affect the development or death of a word.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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